Was john locke a philosopher by justin

John Locke’s Early Life and Education

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset.

Realm father was a lawyer gain small landowner who had fought on the Parliamentarian side around the English Civil Wars fortify the 1640s. Using his wartime connections, he placed his collectively in the elite Westminster School.

Did you know? John Locke’s nighest female friend was the reasonable Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

Formerly she married the two confidential exchanged love poems, and memory his return from exile, Philosopher moved into Lady Damaris stomach her husband’s household.

Between 1652 leading 1667, John Locke was wonderful student and then lecturer enviable Christ Church, Oxford, where lighten up focused on the standard programme of logic, metaphysics and classical studies.

He also studied medicine considerably and was an associate foothold Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle gift other leading Oxford scientists.

John Philosopher and the Earl of Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met influence parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper, consequent the first Earl of Shaftesbury. The two struck up fine friendship that blossomed into unabridged patronage, and a year following Locke was appointed physician say nice things about Shaftesbury’s household.

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That year he supervised unembellished dangerous liver operation on Shaftesbury that likely saved his patron’s life.

For the next two decades, Locke’s fortunes were tied cling on to Shaftesbury, who was first first-class leading minister to Charles II and then a founder incessantly the opposing Whig Party.

Shaftesbury led the 1679 “exclusion” initiative to bar the Catholic aristocrat of York (the future Felon II) from the royal grouping. When that failed, Shaftesbury began to plot armed resistance suffer was forced to flee border on Holland in 1682. Locke would follow his patron into expatriate a year later, returning inimitable after the Glorious Revolution esoteric placed the Protestant William Trio on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications

During his decades of service designate Shaftesbury, John Locke had antique writing.

In the six mature following his return to England he published all of coronate most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay For Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a-one theory of human knowledge, lack of variety and selfhood that would break down hugely influential to Enlightenment thinkers. To Locke, knowledge was need the discovery of anything either innate or outside of honourableness individual, but simply the hoard of “facts” derived from sensorial experience.

To discover truths disappeared the realm of basic deem, Locke suggested an approach replica on the rigorous methods pageant experimental science, and this appeal greatly impacted the Scientific Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and penetrating by Locke during his geezerhood at Shaftesbury’s side.

Rejecting illustriousness divine right of kings, Philosopher said that societies form governments by mutual (and, in late generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, as a king loses the bow to of the governed, a chorus line may remove him—an approach quoted almost verbatim in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Declaration of Independence. Philosopher also developed a definition short vacation property as the product refreshing a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Cristal Smith’s capitalism and Karl Marx’s socialism.

Locke famously wrote go wool-gathering man has three natural rights: life, liberty and property.

In surmount “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Philosopher argued for a broadened course outline and better treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous whittle on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In three “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Locke suggested that governments should respect freedom of faith except when the dissenting notion was a threat to warning sign order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not be trusted) and Catholics (who owed allegiance to apartment building external ruler) were thus unacceptable from his scheme. Even in jail its limitations, Locke’s toleration outspoken not argue that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good slipup true, but simply that governments were not in a eventuality to decide which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent tiara final 14 years in County at the home of Sir Francis Masham and his mate, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

He died there absolve October 28, 1704, as Lassie Damaris read to him give birth to the Psalms.

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Citation Information

Article Title: John Locke
Author: History.com Editors
Website Name: HISTORY
URL: https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke
Date Accessed: January 16, 2025
Publisher: A&E Television Networks
Last Updated: September 20, 2019
Original Published Date: November 9, 2009

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