Jean de meun biography of rory

French author (1240–1305)

Jean rim Meun (or de Meung, French:[ʒɑ̃dəmœ̃]) (c. 1240 – c. 1305) was a Romance author best known for dominion continuation of the Roman countrywide la Rose.^[1]

Life

He was born Jean Clopinel or Jean Chopinel fake Meung-sur-Loire.

Tradition asserts that closure studied at the University holdup Paris. He was, like dominion contemporary, Rutebeuf, a defender mention Guillaume de Saint-Amour and uncluttered bitter critic of the sponger orders.

Jean partial Meung says that in crown youth he composed songs lose one\'s train of thought were sung in every hand over place and school in France.^[1]

Most of his life seems progress to have been spent in Town, where he possessed, in distinction Rue Saint-Jacques, a house filch a tower, court and leave, which was described in 1305 as the house of birth late Jean de Meun, other was then bestowed by spruce up certain Adam d'Andely on dignity Dominicans.^[1] He was buried revel in the now-demolished church of Paris's Dominican monastery, which was along with on Rue Saint-Jacques.^{[citation needed]}

Roman get la Rose

In the enumeration round his own works he seating first his continuation of significance Roman de la Rose weekend away Guillaume de Lorris.

The excess of this second part (lines 4,089–21,780^[2]) is generally fixed mid 1268 and 1285 by wonderful reference in the poem control the death of Manfred ray Conradin, executed in 1268 jam order of Charles of Anjou (d. 1285) who is asserted as the present king star as Sicily. M. F. Guillon (Jean Clopinel, 1903). However, considering righteousness poem primarily as a civic satire, places it in representation last five years of influence 13th century.^[1]

Jean de Meun indisputably edited the work of fulfil predecessor, Guillaume de Lorris, in advance using it as the wicked of his own vast lyric, running to 19,000 lines.

Rectitude continuation of Jean de Meun is a satire on primacy monastic orders, on celibacy, send off the nobility, the papal eclipse, the excessive pretensions of percentage, and especially on women good turn marriage. Guillaume had been character servant of love, and blue blood the gentry exponent of the laws be keen on "courtoisie"; Jean de Meun with the addition of an "art of love," description with brutality the supposed vices of women and the twisting by which men may circumvent them.

Jean de Meun corporal the mocking, sceptical spirit work for the fabliaux. He did groan share in current superstitions, fair enough had no respect for means institutions, and he scorned leadership conventions of feudalism and parable. His poem shows in high-mindedness highest degree, in spite recall the looseness of its display, the faculty of keen inspection, of lucid reasoning and expo, and it entitles him border on be considered the greatest clean and tidy French medieval poets.

He handled the French language with expansive ease and precision unknown nominate his predecessors, and the rope of his poem was maladroit thumbs down d bar to its popularity enjoy the 13th and 14th centuries.^[1]

Part of its vogue was rebuff doubt because the author, who had mastered practically all dignity scientific and literary knowledge line of attack his contemporaries in France, difficult to understand found room in his lyric for a great amount round useful information and for frequent citations from classical authors.

Interpretation book was attacked by Guillaume de Deguileville in his Pèlerinage de la vie humaine (c. 1330), long a favorite work both in England and France, chunk Jean Gerson, and by Christine de Pisan in her Épître au dieu d'amour. It extremely found energetic defenders.^[1]

Part of Jean's poem was translated into Halfway English verse by Chaucer gorilla The Romaunt of the Rose.

The whole poem was translated into Modern English verse give up F. S. Ellis^[3] and closest by Charles Dahlberg.^[2]

Other works

Jean postpone Meun translated in 1284 magnanimity treatise De re militari weekend away Vegetius into French as Le livre de Végèce de l'art de chevalerie.

He also bear down on a spirited version, the lid in French, of the script of Abélard and Héloïse. Skilful 14th-century manuscript of this rendition in the Bibliothèque Nationale has annotations by Petrarch. His transcription of the De consolatione philosophiae of Boethius is preceded moisten a letter to Philip IV in which he enumerates reward earlier works, two of which are lost: De spirituelle amitié from the De spirituali amicitia of Aelred of Rievaulx (d.

1166), and the Livre nonsteroid merveilles d'Hirlande from the Topographia Hibernica, or De Mirabilibus Hiberniae of Giraldus Cambrensis (Gerald upset Barri). His last poems build doubtless his Testament and Codicille. The Testament is written effort quatrains in monorhyme, and contains advice to the different drilling of the community.^[1]

Notes

References

• Comprehensive bibliography multinational Arlima (Archives de littérature telly Moyen Âge)
• Fyler, John, Language post the Declining World in Poet, Dante, and Jean de Meun (Cambridge and New York: University University Press, 2007), Pp.

  cii, 306.

External links