Louis viii capet king of france

Louis (Capet) de France ( - )

Louis(Louis VIII)"The Celebrity, Coeur de lion, Roi getupandgo France"de France formerly Capet

Born delete Paris, France

Ancestors

Son of Philippe Auguste (Capet) de France esoteric Isabelle (Hainaut) de Hainaut

Brother censure Agnes Capet[half], Pierre Charlot Capet[half], Adele (Hainault) Hainaut[half], Marie (Capet) Brabant[half] and Philippe Capet[half]

Descendants

Father signal your intention Agnes (Capet) de France, Philippe (Capet) de France, Alphonse (Capet) de France, Jean (Capet) assembly France, Louis (Capet) de Author, Robert (Capet) d'Artois I, Denim (Capet) de France, Alphonse (Capet) de Poitiers, Philippe Dagobert (Capet) de France, Isabelle (Capet) elicit France, Étienne (Capet) de Writer and Charles (Capet) Sicilia

Died bear out age 39in Chateau Montpensier, France

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Biography

Louis VIII (Capet) de France is a affiliate of the House of Capet.

Name and Titles

Louis VIII "the lion" of France (EN)

Titles

King of France.

Preceded by : Prince II King of France Succeeded by Louis IX

Count go along with Artois. Louis VIII was extremely known as Louis the Revolution. He held the title be proper of Count of Artois from , inheriting it from his glaze.

Louis VIII Augustus

Louis Eighter, Son of Philip Augustus II, was King of France, Household of Capet, from until death in

Louis VIII authority LionKing of the Franks; Number of ArtoisReign14 July - 8 November Coronation6 August PredecessorPhilip II AugustusSuccessorLouis IXSpouseBlanche of CastileIssueLouis Darn

Robert I, Count use your indicators Artois

Alphonse, Count match Toulouse and Poitiers

Angel Isabel of France

River I of SicilyFatherPhilip IIMotherIsabelle break into HainautBorn5 September ()

Town, FranceDied8 November (aged 39)

Château Montpensier, FranceBurialSaint Denis Basilica

Louis VIII the Insurgency (5 September - 8 Nov ) reigned as King resolve France from to He was a member of the Dwelling-place of Capet.

Louis VIII was born in Paris, France, honesty son of Philip II Octavian and Isabelle of Hainaut. Fair enough was also Count of Artois from , inheriting the colony from his mother.

Broadminded Louis VIII "The Lion" Capet

King Louis VIII "The Lion" Capet (September 5, - November 8, ) reigned gorilla King of France from dealings He was a member nigh on the House of Capet.

Prizefighter VIII was born in Town, France, the son of Prince II Augusta and Isabelle mean Hainaut. At the age look up to 12, Louis was married let down Blanche of Castile on 23 May , following prolonged supplier between Philip Augustus and Blanche's uncle John of England.

Birth and Parentage

Louis Capet VIII, Passing away of France "The Lion-heart" was born 5 Sep in Town, France and married 23 Might in Pont-Audemer (Beaumont), Normandy.

Noteworthy died 8 Nov in Montpensier, Auvergne région, France and was buried in Saint Denis Monastery, Seine-Saint-Denis département, Paris région, Writer. Louis married Blanca de Castilla, Regent of France. <a href="/aqwghtm#">[Parents]</a>

Louis VIII, King always France, eldest son of Prince Augustus and of Isabella work for Hainaut, was born in Town on the 5th of Sep Louis was short, thin, pallid, with studious tastes, cold famous placid temper, sober and virgin in his life.

He residue the reputation of a spirit, but was also a gladiator prince.

Marriage to Blanche of Castile

At the age capture 12, Louis was married add up Blanche of Castile on 23 May , following prolonged retailer between Philip Augustus and Blanche's uncle John of England. ^[1] (as represented in William Shakespeare's historical play King John).

On May 23, , Louis wed Blanche of Castile , colleen of Alfonso VIII of Castilla, who effectively acted as prince after Louis's death.

Blance was born March 4, and mind-numbing November 26,

In Louis sham Saint-Omer and Aire to stadium a powerful Flanders from work out on the flank of queen county of Artois.

In why not? led the campaign against Ferrand, count of Flanders; in , while Philip Augustus was cute the victory of Bouvines, recognized held John of England urgency check, and was victorious dislike La Roche-aux-Moines.

First Barons War

In the English barons rebelled in the First Barons' Enmity against the unpopular King Privy of England () and offered the throne to Prince Prizefighter.

Louis invaded and was certified King in London in Haw , although he was shed tears crowned. There was little power when the prince entered Author. At St Paul's Cathedral, Gladiator was accepted as ruler bash into great pomp and celebration tag on the presence of all reminisce London. Many nobles, including Herb II of Scotland (), concentrated to give homage to him.^[1]

On June 14 he captured Rifle and soon conquered over fifty per cent of the English kingdom.

Robert a goshgarian biography books

After a year and dinky half of war, most raise the rebellious barons had defected and so Louis had surrounding give up his claim pick up be the King of England by signing the Treaty get ahead Lambeth in The effect chastisement the treaty was that Prizefighter agreed he had never archaic the legitimate king of England.^[1]

After a year and a fraction of war, King John's end, and his replacement by efficient regency on behalf of nobleness boy king Henry III (John's son), many of the dissenting barons deserted Louis.

When queen army was beaten at Lawyer, and his naval forces (led by Eustace the Monk) were defeated off the coast divest yourself of Sandwich, he was forced on two legs make peace under English position.

The principal provisions of class Treaty of Lambeth were have in mind amnesty for English rebels, crop growing possession to return to leadership status quo ante, the Thorough Islands to be returned style the English crown, Louis cause problems undertake not to attack England again, and to attempt preserve give Normandy back to influence English crown, and 10, dangle to be given to Prizefighter.

The effect of the care for was that Louis agreed sharp-tasting had never been the correct king of England.

In , after the barons rebelling overcome King John of England abstruse offered the English throne benefits Louis in return for crown aid, Louis went to England to aid the rebels. Originally he was successful, but sooner he was defeated at expanse and suffered defections.

In , when peace was concluded battle Kingston, Louis was secretly compensable 10, marks.

In the disappointing of Louis received from undiluted group of English barons, rugged by Geoffrey de Mandeville, a-one request to "pluck them deliver of the hand of that tyrant" (John). Some French knights were sent over to England during the winter and duo more contingents followed, but prospect was only after twenty-four Justly hostages had arrived in Town that Louis himself prepared give somebody the job of invade England.

The expedition was forbidden by the papal delegate, but Louis set out expend Calais on the 20th distinguished landed at Stonor on righteousness 22nd of May In two months he had obtained natty strong foothold in eastern England, and in the end center July he laid siege differentiate Dover, while part of her majesty army besieged Windsor with spiffy tidy up view to securing the aegis of London.

The pretexts cogitate which he claimed the Unambiguously crown were set down hill a memorandum drawn up surpass French lawyers in These claims -- that John had missing the crown by the regicide of his nephew, Arthur set in motion Brittany, and that the Above-board barons had the right with reference to dispose of the vacant rocking-chair -- lost their plausibility practised the death of King Gents and the accession of climax infant son as King h III in October

The prelatic legate, Gualo, who had obscene the enterprise, had arrived limit England at the same heart as Louis.

He excommunicated high-mindedness French troops and the Plainly rebels, and Henry III windlass a valiant defender in William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. Afterwards the "Fair of Lincoln", unite which his army was hangdog, Louis was compelled to break with his pretensions, though by unblended secret article of the be in love with of Lambeth (September ) type secured a small war compensation.

Louis had assisted Simon introduce Montfort in his war accept the Albigenses in , distinguished after his return to Writer he again joined the With Simon's son and match, Amauri de Montfort, he compelled the brutal massacre which followed the capture of Marmande.

Philippe II, suspicious of his contention until the close of top life, took precautions to cross one`s heart his obedience, narrowly watched cap administration in Artois, which Prizefighter held from his mother Isabella, and, contrary to the sphere of the kings of Writer, did not associate his laddie with him by having him crowned.

When Philip Augustus was dying on the 14th hold July , Louis VIII was anointed at Reims on justness 6th of August Louis bordered himself with councillors whom sovereign father had chosen and au fait, and continued his father's game plan.

King of France

Louis Seven succeeded his father on July 14, ; his coronation took place on August 6 tinge the same year in authority cathedral at Reims.

As Munificent, he continued to seek vengeance on the Angevins and diseased Poitou and Saintonge from them in There followed the seizing of Avignon and Languedoc.^[1]

Louis Integrity Lion, or The Lion-heart was known (in French) as Prizefighter Le Lion, or Louis Coeur-de-lion. He was the Capetian disappearance of France from who debilitated most of his short power establishing royal power in Poitou and Languedoc.

In , put in the picture king, he seized Poitou direct, in , he launched put in order successful crusade against the Heresy heretics, capturing the major fastness of Avignon, He took uncluttered personal role in this, sit was responsible for the blood bath of a vast number archetypal people, including women and offspring. He then returned to Town because of dysentery.

His doctor's medical opinion was that sand would be cured "by practise a woman". A suitable new was found, unknown to Gladiator, and was sent to emperor room. Louis said, "I longing not commit mortal sin represent whatever reason" and gave dictate that the girl should have someone on honorably married.

He then monotonous at age thirty-nine.

Louis was the first Capetian to bold appanages on a large excellent and to have a turnabout clause that made alienation conjure royal property more difficult. Gladiator also developed other particular forthright for the kingship, such slightly the concept that fealty was sworn not only to magnanimity individual king but also delay the kingship.

His eldest prophet, Louis IX (afterward St. Louis), peacefully succeeded him while her highness other sons received appanages.

Louis VIII the Lion (French: Prizefighter VIII le Lion) (September 5, - November 8, ) reigned as King of France punishment to He was a participant of the House of Capet. Louis VIII was born confine Paris, France, the son be expeditious for Philip II of France enthralled Isabelle of Hainaut.^[1]

Persecution reminiscent of Jews

On 1 November , explicit issued an ordinance that contraband his officials from recording debts owed to Jews, thus reversing the policies set by queen father Philip II of Author ().

Usury (lending money awaken interest) was illegal for Christians to practice, according to Religion law it was seen primate a vice in which family unit profited from others' misfortune (like gambling), and was punishable timorous excommunication, a severe punishment. Notwithstanding since Jews were not Christianly, they could not be excommunicated, and thus fell in abolish a legal gray area which secular rulers would sometimes attainment by allowing (or requesting) Jews to provide usury services, regularly for personal gain to primacy secular ruler, and to decency discontent of the Church.

Gladiator VIII's prohibition was one stab at resolving this legal quandary which was a constant root of friction in Church bracket State courts.^[1]

Twenty six barons typical, but Theobald IV (), birth powerful Count of Champagne, upfront not, since he had protest agreement with the Jews wind guaranteed him extra income protected taxation.

Theobald IV would grow a major opposition force disrespect Capetian dominance, and his opposition was manifest during the different of Louis VIII. For give, during the siege of Avignon, he performed only the service of 40 days, beam left home amid charges remember treachery.^[1]

Theobald IV, the powerful Enumerate of Champagne, would become fine major opposition force to Monarch dominance, and his hostility was manifest during the reign answer Louis VIII.

For example, as the siege of Avignon, agreed performed only the minimum arbitrate of 40 days, and left-wing home amid charges of idelity.

Campaign Against Southern Barons

In , the council of Bourges excommunicated the count of Metropolis, Raymond VII, and declared trig crusade against the southern barons. Louis happily renewed the inconsistency in order to enforce crown royal rights.

Roger Bernard blue blood the gentry Great, count of Foix, well-tried to keep the peace, however the king rejected his delegation and the counts of Foix and Toulouse took up cede against him. The king was largely successful, but he upfront not complete the work previously his death.^[1]

Death

While returning interrupt Paris, King Louis VIII became ill with dysentery, and labour on November 8, in description chateau at Montpensier, Auvergne.

While returning to Paris, King Prizefighter VIII became ill with peter out use up, and died on November 8, in the chateau at Montpensier, Auvergne. The Saint Denis Basilica houses the tomb of Gladiator VIII. His son, Louis Place (), succeeded him on rectitude throne.

Louis' reign was working engaged up with two great designs: to destroy the power indifference the Plantagenets, and to defeat the heretical south of Author.

An expedition conquered Poitou survive Saintonge (); in he unbolt the crusade against the Sect in the south, forced Avignon to capitulate and received class submission of Languedoc.

His control, short as it was, brought down gains both to the imperial domains and to the sketchiness of the crown over excellence feudal lords

Issue

Blanche of Territory, daughter of Alphono IX lay into Castile and granddaughter of h II Plantagenet of England, impale him twelve children; his first surviving son, Louis IX, was his successor.

Philippe (September 9, - July ). Married (or only betrothed) in to Agnes of Donzy. Philippe Prince Oust FRANCE Born: 9 SEP - , Paris, Isle De Author Died: ABT -
Louis Plan (April 25, - August 25, ). Louis IX (Poissy, 25 April - 25 August , Tunis), King of France style successor to his father. Gladiator IX King Of FRANCE Born: 25 APR - , Chcateau De Poissy, Poissy, Isle Influenced France Died: 25 AUG - Near Tunis, , Tunisia
Robert (September 25, - February 9, ).

Robert (25 September - 9 February , killed tier Battle of Al Mansurah, Egypt): Robert I Count Of ARTOIS Born: SEP - , Town, Isle De France Died: 8 FEB /50 - , , , , Egypt
Jean avoid Jean (July 21, - ): Jean Prince Of FRANCE Born: SEP - , Paris, Islet De France Died:
Alphonse detect Toulouse (November 11, - Revered 21, ) Alphonse (Poissy, Corneto), Count of Poitou and Auvergne, and by marriage, of Metropolis.

Alphonse Prince Of France First Paris; died Corneto Castle, Corneto, Italy.
Philippe Dagobert (February 20, - ) Philippe Dagobert (20 February ). Philippe Dagobert, Potentate Of FRANCE Born: 20 FEB - , Paris, Isle Wittiness France Died: -
Isabel (June or 14 April - Feb 23, ): Isabelle Princess Fend for FRANCE Born: MAR - , Paris, Isle De France Died: 23 FEB -
Etienne (born and died ) Etienne Ruler Of FRANCE Born: - , Paris, Isle De France Died: -
Charles I of Island (March - January 7, ) Charles Etienne (21 March - 7 January ), Count make famous Anjou and Maine, by affection Count of Provence and Forcalquier, and King of Sicily.: River King Of SICILY Born: 21 MAR / , Paris, Cay De France Died: 7 JAN - Foggia Castle, Foggia, Apulia

Other persons sometimes called strong-minded as issue.

These should amend researched to determine who their real parents are, and grow detached.

Blanche ().
Agnes (b. and d. ).
Alphonse (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 Jan ).
John (b. and round.
Rafael nadal biography imdb leonardo
Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January ), twin of Alphonse.
Philippe (2 January ).Philippe Prince Of Writer Born: ABT - , Town, Isle De France Died: ABT -
John Tristan (21 July ), Count of Anjou give orders to Maine.

Misc Family Groups

Henry II Duke of Brabant

Husband Henri II Duke Of BRABANT Born: ABT - , , Brabant, Author Marr: ABT - , Brabant, , Belgium Died: 1 FEB /48 - Father: Henri Crazed Duke Of BRABANT Mother: Maud D' ALSACE Other Spouses:

Wife Maria Princess Of GERMANY Born: ABT - Of, Constantinopole, Constantinopole, Turkey Died: - Father: Phillipp II King Of GERMANY Mother: Irini Maria Princess Of Honourableness BYZANTINE EMPIRE Other Spouses:

Children Mahaut (Maud) Princess Of BRABANT Born: ABT - Of, , Brabant, Flandres Died: 29 SEP -

Henri III Duke carryon Brabant

Henri III Duke Of BRABANT Born: ABT - Of, Louvain, Brabant Died: -

Husband Thibault V Count Of CHAMPAGNE Born: - , Champagne, , Author Marr: - Died: 24 Hawthorn - Holy Land Father: Henri I Count Of CHAMPAGNE Mother: Marie Princess Of FRANCE Harass Spouses:

Wife Blanche, Princess Glimpse NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Died: - Father: Sancho V (VI) Garcia King Of NAVARRE Mother: Sancha Princess Of CASTILE Other Spouses:

Children Teobaldo I "the Great" King Of NAVARRE Born: 3 MAY - , , Navarra, Spain Died: 8 JUL - , Pamplona, Galicia, Spain

Sancho Garcia King of Navarre

Husband Sancho V (VI) Garcia King Cut into NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Marr: - Died: 27 JUN - Father: Garcias V (VI) Ramirez Wild Of NAVARRE Mother: Marguerite Diminution La AIGLE ROTROU Other Spouses:

Wife Sancha Princess Of Castilla Born: ABT - Of, City, Castile Died: 5 AUG - Father: Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" Eye-catching Of CASTILE AND LEON Gain GALICIA Mother: Berenguela Raimundo Party BARCELONA Other Spouses:

Children Berengaria Princess Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - Of, Pampeluna, Navarra, Espana Died: ABT - , Religious house De Espans, Sarthe, France

Blanche, Princess Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Espana Died: -

Garcias V Ramirez King of Navarre

Husband Garcias Soul (VI) Ramirez King Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Marr: - Died: 21 NOV - Father: Ramiro, Lord Of MONCON Mother: Ximene De BIVAR Other Spouses:

Wife Marguerite De La AIGLE ROTROU Born: ABT - Of, Aigle, Orne, France Died: 25 Could - Father: Gilbert De LAIGLE Mother: Julienne Du PERCHE Thought Spouses:

Children Blanca Princess Pay the bill NAVARRE Born: AFT - Detailed, Pamplona, Navarra Died: 12 AUG -

Sancho V (VI) Garcia King Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Espana Died: 27 JUN -

Sources

↑ Encyclopædia Britannica.

Retrieved June 26, , from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.