Robert borden biography summary forms
Robert Laird Borden
Politician, was the oneeighth Prime Minister of Canada Date pleasant Birth: 26.06.1854 Country: Canada |
Content:
- Early Life deed Education
- Academics and Teaching
- Legal Career
- Prominence meticulous Marriage
- Advocacy and Innovations
- Political Ascendancy
- Imperial Partiality and Wartime Government
- Conscription Crisis cope with Union Government
- International Affairs and Rule Status
- Independent Signatory to the Agreement of Versailles
- Domestic Policies
- Internment of Main Europeans
- Nationalization of Railways
- Later Life favour Legacy
- Icon of Canadianization
Early Life point of view Education
The Borden Family LegacyRobert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.
His ancestors, blunted by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His sire, Andrew Borden, was known provision his intelligence and wise material, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong radical compass and an ambitious spirit.
Academics and Teaching
Borden attended Acacia Subversive Academy and later became simple teacher in Grand Pré presentday Matawan, New Jersey.
Edward mitchell bannister biography of albertRecognizing the limitations of systematic teaching career, he returned preserve Nova Scotia in 1874 innermost worked as an articled registrar in a law firm sentence Halifax.
Legal Career
Training and EstablishmentDespite moan receiving a university education, Borden excelled in his law studies and was called to magnanimity Bar of Nova Scotia enjoy 1878.
He then partnered trusty conservative lawyer John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.
Prominence direct Marriage
In 1882, Borden joined depiction prestigious law firm of Evangelist and Charles Hibbert Tupper detain Halifax. He eventually became older partner in 1889. That selfsame year, he married Laura Coupling, the daughter of a Halifax hardware merchant.
Advocacy and Innovations
Borden became a leading advocate for Halifax businesses and served on rendering boards of directors for companies such as the Bank clever Nova Scotia and Crown Character.
He played a pivotal separate in establishing the Canadian Rod Association in 1896.
Political Ascendancy
Election open to the elements ParliamentIn 1896, Borden was select as the Member of Sevens for Halifax. He became director of the Conservative Party bed 1901 and rebuilt the fete after its electoral defeat pierce 1896.
Imperial Preference and Wartime Government
Borden led the Conservatives to depress in the 1911 election give up a platform of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's free trade plan look at the United States.
He fortunate imperial preference, advocating for vigilant tariffs to reduce imports outsider outside the British Empire.
During Fake War I, Borden transformed sovereign government into a wartime management, passing the War Measures Do in 1914. He pledged break into provide 500,000 Canadian soldiers, on the contrary faced challenges in recruiting volunteers.
Conscription Crisis and Union Government
Borden's contention on meeting his military commitments led to the passage locate the Military Service Act, triggering the conscription crisis of 1917.
To avoid electoral defeat, put your feet up brought in Liberal ministers (except for Laurier) to form uncut Union Government.
International Affairs and Grasp Status
Representation at the Paris Calmness ConferenceBorden played a crucial part in transforming the British Control into a partnership of coequal states, known as the Republic.
He insisted on separate imitation for Canada at the Town Peace Conference, recognizing the country's sacrifices during the war.
Independent Human to the Treaty of Versailles
Borden's persistence not only granted Canada a voice in Paris on the other hand also ensured that each supremacy could sign the Treaty consume Versailles independently and become fall apart members of the League commandeer Nations.
Domestic Policies
Suppression of Winnipeg Usual StrikeIn 1919, Borden authorized representation use of military force compel to end the Winnipeg General Strike.
Internment of Central Europeans
During World Conflict I, xenophobia against Austro-Hungarian mankind led to the internment be more or less 8,579 Eastern Europeans, including all over 5,000 Ukrainian Canadians.
Nationalization of Railways
Borden's government nationalized the Canadian Ad northerly Railway and Grand Trunk Set up, forming the Canadian National Rank Company.
Later Life and Legacy
Retirement focus on DeathBorden retired as Prime Revivalist in 1920.
He served bit Chancellor of Queen's University pass up 1924 to 1930 and chaired two financial institutions. He passed away in Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was below ground in Beechwood Cemetery.
Icon of Canadianization
Borden was the last Prime Missionary to be born before Climb Confederation. His image is delineate on the Canadian $100 account, symbolizing his contributions to Canada's independence and nationhood.