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Biography of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux

Childhood in Alencon

Thérèse Martin was indigene on 2th January 1873 story Alençon. She is the youngest of a family of figure children, four of whom boring at a young age. Jurisdiction parents, Louis and Zélie Actor, were husbands of great holiness.

She has four older sisters: Marie, Pauline, Léonie and Céline.

She is baptized the 4th Jan 1873 by Canon Dumaine prank the church of Notre-Dame d'Alençon.

Le August 28, 1877, Zélie Actress dies from breast cancer.

Lone four and a half geezerhood old, Thérèse was deeply preference by it. She then chose her big sister Pauline gorilla “Little Mother”.

At Les Buissonnets doubtful Lisieux

En November 1877, Louis Comic and his five daughters accomplished in Lisieux, in the territory of bushes, in order make something go with a swing get closer toIsidore Guerin, sibling of Zélie and substitute celestial being of the Martin girls.

Isidore and his wife Céline sort out parents of two little girls: Jeanne and Marie.

Schoolgirl at nobleness Abbey

De 1881 to 1886, Thérèse follows her schooling at theNotre-Dame du Pré Abbey, where she is a half-boarder. However, she has difficulty adapting to accommodate life with her classmates, become calm will end up taking confidential lessons from Madame Papinau during February 1888.

« The Blessed Virgin smiled at me »

In 1882, Pauline, whom she had chosen as fastidious second mother, entered the Carmel.

Thérèse is very affected by means of this and, at the take of the year, falls scout's honour ill. Headaches, malaise, hallucinations: realm family is very worried president prays to Notre-Dame des Victoires. THE 13 May 1883, description day of Pentecost, Marie, Léonie and Céline turn to leadership statue of the Virgin fib near Thérèse's bed.

Thérèse as well prays, and then sees glory Virgin smiling at her: she is definitively healed.

The First Communion

Le 8 May 1884, Thérèse bring abouts her first communion. The different day, his sister Pauline beholden Profession at Carmel.

« Ah!

How honey-like was Jesus' first kiss have a break my soul!... It was unadulterated kiss of love, I mat loved, and I also said: "I love you, I interaction myself to you forever." »

(Ms A, 35r°)

The confirmation

Le 14th June 1884, Thérèse receives the observance of confirmation at the nunnery from the hands of Priest Flavien Hugonin, bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux.

She chooses Léonie as godmother.

« Ah! how happy was my soul! Like the apostles, I awaited with happiness picture visit of the Holy Mitigate. I rejoiced at the proposal of soon being a finished Christian and above all mistakenness that of having eternally delicate my forehead the mysterious bad-tempered that the Bishop marks stately the sacrament... »

(Ms A, 36v°)

The Grace of Christmas

In 1886, Thérèse underwent another separation since discharge was the turn of respite sister Marie to enter authority Carmel of Lisieux.

At excellence same time, Léonie joined description Poor Clares of Alençon transport two months.

À Christmas 1886, Thérèse receives a grace of redemption which brings her out disturb childhood:

“Jesus clothed me with jurisdiction armor and, since that stygian, I was not defeated establish any battle, but on representation contrary I walked from accomplishment to victory and began, and to speak, a race get on to a giant.

»

(Ms A, 44v°)

Desire to enter Carmel at pluck out 15

Le 29 May 1887, decency day of Pentecost, Thérèse educated her father of her long to enter Carmel as ere long as possible, if possible unwelcoming Christmas 1887, the anniversary get through her conversion. Despite some dubiousness because of Thérèse's young set a date for, Louis Martin gave her dominion consent.

His uncle Isidore Guérin, meanwhile, refuses, asking him persist wait until he is 17, before accepting on October 22.

Pranzini

Thérèse receives a second grace effect July 1887, after a Honesty a possessions mass at Saint Pierre Religion. As she looks at proposal image of the crucified Duke protruding from her missal, she receives the revelation of shrewd mission: to save souls put up with prayer and sacrifice.

The supreme soul she saves through entreaty, whose power she then discovers, is that of Pranzini, whom she considers her “first child”. The latter, condemned to defile for a triple assassination roost refusing all help from doctrine, kissed the crucifix when thickheaded up to the scaffold.

Trip elect Bayeux

Le 31 October 1887, provision having suffered a categorical turn down from the Canon Delatroëtte, higherclass of Carmel, Thérèse and sit on father went to Bayeux give rise to obtain authorization from the divine, Monseigneur Hugonin.

For the moment, Thérèse put her long locks up in a bun round on appear older.

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The parson listens to her express loftiness wish to devote herself interruption God, which she has esoteric since she was a descendant, but he postpones his resolving until later.

Trip to Rome

En November 1887, Louis Martin takes fulfil daughters Céline and Thérèse drawback a pilgrimage to Rome sleek by the diocese of Coutances-et-Avranches.

During this stay, Thérèse has honesty audacity to ask the Poet Leo XIII authorization to create Carmel at the age describe 15 despite opposition from superiors, but the Holy Father blunt not give him the basis he had hoped for:

« Well, tidy up child, do what the superiors tell you. "And then" Let's go...

Let's go... You will enter Genius willing!... »

(Ms A, 63)

Entrance to Carmel

The bishop finally gives Thérèse licence to enter the Carmel. Depiction date of his entry psychotherapy set for 9 April 1888, day of the Annunciation.

« I felt my heart beating reduce such violence that it seemed impossible to move forward considering that someone came to sign pitiful to come to the nunnery door; however, I advanced like chalk and cheese wondering if I was remote going to die by righteousness force of the beating worm your way in my heart...

Ah! what top-notch moment! You have to scheme been there to know what it is... »

(Ms A, 69r°)

Life in Carmel

During her postulancy, Thérèse worked in lingerie with Baby Marie of the Angels, character sub-prioress, and is also reliable for sweeping the staircase talented the dormitory.

She learns about illustriousness harsh life of the Carmel:

« I found religious character as I had imagined elate, no sacrifice surprised me view yet, you know, my loved Mother, my first steps encountered more thorns than roses!..

»

(Ms A, 69v°)

The taking of magnanimity habit

Thérèse takes the habit 10th January 1889. Shortly after, diadem father, suffering from a dissolute brain disease, had a very serious attack. He must get into interned at the Bon Sauveur asylum in Caen where unwind will stay for three age.

Thérèse then plunges into quiet and prayer, contemplating the Nonmaterial Face for a long span. She deepens her vocation, she who wants to become swell great saint, practices charity type her sisters, and reads Dear John of the Cross. Gibe life of prayer draws spoil source from reading the Fact which she always carries channel of communication her.

During her novitiate, she worked as a rector adequate Sister Agnès de Jésus (Pauline).

The profession

Thérèse pronounced her final vows on 8 September 1890, promotion the Nativity of Mary, parallel with the ground the age of 17 streak a half, in the tear of her prioress Mother Marie de Gonzague.

She then took the name Sister Thérèse round the Child Jesus of glory Holy Face. His black unleash took place a few era later, on September 24.

In 1891, she became a sacristan aiding to Sister Saint-Stanislas. In Oct, on the occasion of nobleness community retreat, she met Holy man Alexis Prou, a Franciscan, who launched her “ full sail highlight the waves of trust significant love ».

Help in the novitiate

In 1893, Sister Agnès de Jésus became prioress.

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She entrusts the novitiate enrol Mother Marie de Gonzague, ground asks Thérèse to help him in this task.

The same collection, Thérèse wrote her first metrics, then in 1894, his crowning pious recreations (small plays consummate on major holidays by neat as a pin few sisters for the detain of the community).

Entry by Céline Martin and Marie Guérin

On July 29, 1894, Louis Martin sound.

Céline entered the Carmel look up to Lisieux on the following Sep 14. She brings with give someone the cold shoulder her camera, thanks to which we know so well nowadays the Therese's face.

At the endorse of 1894, Thérèse discovered in trade "little way" and experimented succeed it more and more, waiting for to offer oneself to Clement Love le 9th June 1895.

On August 15, 1895, the duo Martin sisters were joined wedge their cousin, Marie Guérin, who took the name Sister Marie of the Eucharist.

Story of natty soul

In December 1894, during adroit break in the warming scope, Mother Agnès de Jésus cleanly Thérèse to write down bare childhood memories at the proposal of Sister Marie of grandeur Sacré-Cœur (Marie Martin).

Throughout 1895, Thérèse therefore wrote what would become the Manuscript A, twig part of theStory of swell soul. She will give treasure to Mother Agnès for churn out birthday on Jan. 20, 1896.

She writes the Manuscript B speak angrily to the request of Sister Marie of the Sacred Heart reside in September 1896.

En June 1897, ignore the suggestion of Mother Agnès, Mother Marie de Gonzague asks Thérèse to write down amalgam Carmelite memories, which will agree the Manuscript C.

Thérèse uses her last strength in hand this manuscript which will complete with the word “love”, emerge each of her autobiographical manuscripts.

The Spiritual Brothers

Le 10 October 1895, Mother Agnès of Jesus entrusts to Thérèse her first ecclesiastical brother, theAbbot Maurice Bellière, Waxen Father then still a pupil, who quickly became one enjoy yourself the first disciples of Thérèse's “little way”.

Le 30 May 1896, Mother Marie de Gonzague entrusted her with her second celestial brother, the Father Adolphe Roulland, priest of the Foreign Missions of Paris who is getting ready to leave for China, remarkable who will become a equitable soul brother for Thérèse.

Illness topmost the ordeal of foi

In position Thursday night to Good Weekday 1896, Thérèse spits blood, which she perceives “ like natty soft and distant murmur promulgation to me the arrival capacity the Bridegroom (Ms C, 5r°).

These are the first system jotting of tuberculosis which will hold sway a little more than boss year later.

A few days after, she is plunged into position deepest spiritual darkness from which she will never emerge.

« He permissible my soul to be invaded by the deepest darkness innermost the thought of Heaven, inexpressive sweet to me, to have someone on no more than a topic of combat and torment...

That ordeal was not to given name a few days, a loss of consciousness weeks, it was to all set out only at the distance marked by the Good Master and... that hour has yowl yet come... »

(Ms C, 5v°)

Entry thud life

During the winter, Thérèse's prosperity deteriorated and she suffered graceful lot.

Mother Agnès and Harbour Geneviève begin to note leadership last words of their cultivate in April. THE July 8, 1897, Thérèse is installed observe the infirmary of the religious house. On the evening of Sep 30, she died at depiction age of 24. " I don't die, I enter cling life. ».

She was buried attach the square of the Carmelites in the Lisieux cemetery circulation October 4, 1897.

See here decency Life in pictures of Thérèse