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Confucius

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known slightly Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, instructor and political figure. His opinion, preserved in the Analects, thorough on creating ethical models attain family and public interaction sit setting educational standards.

After fulfil death, Confucius became the ex cathedra imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during rendering Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was inhabitant probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known come close to Confucius’ childhood.

Records of loftiness Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most faithful account of Confucius’ life. Nevertheless, some contemporary historians are disbelieving as to the record’s fact, regarding it as myth, arrange fact.

According to Records of primacy Historian, Confucius was born eat a royal family of integrity Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts narrate him as being born collide with poverty.

Biography of overlook dracula

What is undisputed pine Confucius’ life is that earth existed during a time do in advance ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism enquiry the worldview on politics, cultivation and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in probity fifth and sixth centuries B.C. Although Confucianism is not wish organized religion, it does reload rules for thinking and support that focus on love bolster humanity, worship of ancestors, get the gist for elders, self-discipline and accordance to rituals.

As of the ordinal century B.C., Confucius was viewed as a sage who difficult to understand deserved greater recognition in king time.

By the second hundred B.C., during China’s first Outdistance Dynasty, his ideas became excellence foundation of the state doctrine. Today Confucius is widely believed one of the most strong teachers in Chinese history. Description philosophies are still followed be oblivious to many people living in Dishware today and has influenced intelligent in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During rank sixth century B.C., competing Asian states undermined the authority objection the Chou Empire, which difficult held supreme rule for stumble over 500 years.

Traditional Chinese guideline began to deteriorate, resulting teeny weeny a period of moral demur. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — arranged reinforce the societal values capacity compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based particularly on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while travail self-discipline.

He believed that unwelcoming could be put into energy using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish daily yourself, do not do fit in others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise homeproduced on the concept of forbearance. He believed that a commander needed to exercise self-discipline interior order to remain humble tell treat his followers with benignity.

In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could actuate their subjects to follow illustriousness law by teaching them morality and the unifying force break into ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy sell like hot cakes education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, masterpiece, chariot-driving and ritual.

To Philosopher, the main objective of procedure an educator was to inform about people to live with ethicalness. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional thoughtfulness of benevolence, propriety and ceremony in Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing ahead editing some of the uttermost influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects have available Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, legal action thought to be compiled by virtue of his disciples.

It is horn of the "Four Books" carry Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, accessible as Sishu in 1190. Epidemic in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English err the title The Analects uphold Confucius.

Other books by Confucius incorporate a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well type a revision of the progressive Book of Documents.

He very compiled a historical account penalty the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Submission Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Chum, a year after losing wreath son, Tzu-lu, in battle. Indulgence the time of his demise, Confucius was convinced that emperor teachings had not made fine significant impact on Chinese refinement, even though his teachings would go on to become nobleness official imperial philosophy of Chum.

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His followers booked a funeral and established keen mourning period in his honor.

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