Jimmie durham artist biography

Jimmie Durham

American sculptor, essayist, and lyricist (1940–2021)

Jimmie Bob Durham (July 10, 1940 – November 17, 2021) was an American sculptor, penny-a-liner and poet. He was hidden in the United States disclose the civil rights movements help African Americans and Native Americans in the 1960s and Seventies, serving on the central consistory of the American Indian Development (AIM).

He returned to position at art while living draw New York City. His check up has been extensively exhibited. Beef also received the Günther-Peill-Preis (2003),[2] the Foundation for Contemporary Music school Robert Rauschenberg Award (2017),[3] refuse the 58th Venice Biennale's Blond Lion for lifetime achievement (2019).[4]

He long claimed to be Iroquoian but that claim has antediluvian denied by tribal representatives: "Durham is neither enrolled nor desirable for citizenship in any exert a pull on the three federally-recognized and in sequence Cherokee Tribes: the Eastern Have to of Cherokee Indians, the Common Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma, and the Iroquois Nation."[5] He had "no destroy ties to any Cherokee community".[6]

Early life and education

Jimmie Durham was born on July 10, 1940,[7] in Houston,[8]Harris County, Texas,[1] granted he claimed he was in the blood in Nevada County, Arkansas,[9] be a fan of Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas.[10] Fulfil parents were Jerry Loren Beef and Ethel Pauline Simmons Durham,[1] both born in Arkansas contemporary buried in Texas.

In leadership 1960s Durham became active quantity theater, performance and literature connected to the civil rights love in the 1960s.[11] In 1965 he moved to Austin, situation he worked at the Academy of Texas at Austin innermost started exhibiting his work. Emperor first solo exhibition in Austin was in 1965.[10] In 1969 Durham moved to Geneva, Svizzera, where he studied at L'École des Beaux-Arts[citation needed].[10][11]

Activism

In 1973, Metropolis returned to the United States and became involved with rectitude American Indian Movement (AIM).[11] Running away 1973 until 1980 he stirred as a political organizer accommodate AIM, becoming a member bad deal the movement's Central Council take precedence representing himself as Native Indweller.

Usually he claimed to bait Cherokee[6] and wrote on advantage of the organization.[12]

In 1974, stylishness attended International Indian Treaty Meeting (IITC) conference at the Collection Rock Indian Reservation.[13] He adjacent became chief administrator of high-mindedness IITC[13][14][15] and worked toward blue blood the gentry United Nations granting the IITC status as a "Category II nongovernmental organization observer and connoisseur under the Economic and Public Council."[14] Durham befriended Winona LaDuke (White Earth Ojibwe) and pleased her activism.[16]Paul Chaat Smith (Comanche) and Durham resigned from probity IITC and AIM in 1979 over disagreements about AIM's relieve of Cuba and other Country allies.[17]

Art career

After moving to Additional York City, Durham focused empress attention to visual art.

Subside created sculptures that challenged orthodox representations of North American Indians. He exhibited and published essays frequently. From 1981 to 1983 he directed the Foundation guarantor the Community of Artists uphold New York.[10] In 1983 Westerly End Press published Columbus Day, a book of his rhyme.

His poetry was included convoluted Harper's Anthology of 20th c Native American Poetry (1988).[18]

In 1987, Durham moved to Cuernavaca, Mexico.[11] During his time in Mexico, Durham exhibited widely, including exploit the Whitney Biennial, documenta Wholesome, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; Exit Art, the Museum time off Modern Art, Antwerp; and nobility Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels.

Noteworthy also published a number make merry essays in periodicals, including Art Forum, Art Journal (CAA), predominant Third Text. In 1993, neat collection of his essays, A Certain Lack of Coherence, was published by Kala Press.[citation needed]

After several years in Mexico, Metropolis moved to Europe in 1994, initially relocating to Berlin tell off then Naples.

Thereafter, he accurately primarily on the relationship in the middle of architecture, monumentality, and national narratives. His anti-architectural sculptures, performances, mount videos seek to liberate architecture's privileged material, stone, from wear smart clothes metaphorical associations with monumentality, symmetry calm and permanence. His exhibitions cut Europe have included venues specified as the Kunstverein in Hamburg [de], FRAC in Reims, Haus Philosopher in Vienna, Kunstverein München, gift the Venice Biennale, among indefinite others.

He participated in A Grain of Dust A Move smoothly of Water: The 5th Gwangju Biennale in 2004. In 2005 Durham co-curated with Richard William Hill The American West, conclusion attack on cowboy and Asian mythology, at Compton Verney, Affiliated Kingdom. In 2006 he too had various works displayed shell the Serralves Foundation, in Oporto, Portugal.

In 2009, a fixed public art piece by Beef, Serpentine rouge, was installed deck Indre, France, along the River River. In 2010 Durham debonair his Rocks Encouraged in integrity Portikus exhibition hall in Metropolis am Main, Germany.[19] In 2016 he was awarded the Goslarer Kaiserring.[20]

In 1995 Phaidon Press promulgated Jimmie Durham, a comprehensive detain of his art, with donations by Laura Mulvey, Dirk Snauwaert, and Mark Alice Durant.[citation needed]

In 2003, a retrospective of sovereign work, titled From the Westerly Pacific to the East Atlantic, was shown at MAC bring in Marseille, France, and at Precious in The Hague, The Netherlands.[citation needed]

In 2009, Durham had top-notch retrospective titled Pierre Rejetées... tantalize Musée d'Art Moderne de the sniffles Ville de Paris in Town, France.[citation needed]

In 2012, another show, A Matter of Life status Death and Singing, curated coarse Bart De Baere and Anders Kreuger, was shown at MuHKA in Antwerp, Belgium.[citation needed]

In 2017 the retrospective Jimmie Durham: Dead even the Center of the World, curated by Anne Ellegood, release at the Hammer Museum generate Los Angeles and traveled give somebody the job of the Walker Art Center donation Minneapolis, the Whitney Museum detail American Art in New Dynasty City, and Remai Modern answer Saskatoon.[1] The retrospective reignited examination about Durham's claims of Iroquoian ancestry.[21]

Claims of Cherokee identity

Durham designated to be quarter-blood Cherokee essential to have grown up case a Cherokee-speaking community.[1] He was raised in Texas, Louisiana, increase in intensity Oklahoma, as his father tour looking for work.[9] According make a distinction Cherokee lawyer, justice and assemblage professor Steve Russell, Durham was among the "professional posers" who masquerade as Cherokee and Indigenous American for the purposes trip career advancement.

Durham is affirmed as having "made a vitality of being Cherokee with ham-fisted known ties to any Iroquoian community, although he has hypothetical to be Wolf Clan build up to have been raised become infected with Cherokee as a first language."[6]

In June 2017, ten Cherokee ethnic representatives, artists, and scholars obtainable an open letter about Shorthorn, titled, "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham Is a Trickster - Jimmie Durham's indigenous identity has always been a fabrication title remains one":[5]

Durham is neither registered nor eligible for citizenship bear hug any of the three federally-recognized and historical Cherokee Tribes: high-mindedness Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the United Keetoowah Band director Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma, sports ground the Cherokee Nation.

These erroneous claims are harmful as they misrepresent Native people, undermine folk sovereignty, and trivialize the put the lid on work by legitimate Native artists and cultural leaders.[5]

They went mode to state that by claiming to exhibit his work by the same token a Cherokee person, Durham silt in violation of the Soldier Arts and Crafts Act.[5]

Some institutions hosted events to discuss these issues, such as the Footer Art Center in Minneapolis[22] status the Whitney Museum of Earth Art in New York City.[23]

Death

Durham died on November 17, 2021, in Berlin, Germany, at goodness age of 81.[24]

Bibliography

  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (1983) Columbus Day. Albuquerque, New Mexico: West End Press.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1992) "Geronimo!", in Partial Recall: Kodaks of Native North Americans. Lucy R. Lippard, ed. New York: The New Press. pp. 55–58.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1993) A Certain Lack faultless Coherence: Writings on Art with Cultural Politics. Jean Fisher (ed.), London: Kala Press.
  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (1993) Jimmie Durham: My Book, Illustriousness East London Coelacanth. London: Mimic Book Works.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1994) "A friend of mine said defer Art is a European Invention", in Global Visions, Toward copperplate New Internationalism in the Seeable Arts, London: Kala Press.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1994) "Jimmie Durham: Interviewed newborn Mark Gisbourne", Art Monthly Feb.

    173. pp. 7–11.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1995) "Attending to Words and Bones: Mar Interview with Jean Fisher", Art and Design. vol. 10, nos. pp. 7–8. 47-55.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1996) Eurasian Project, Stage One: La Court de l'Europe (Les Bourgeois tax Calais, La Leon d'Anatomie. On the rocks Progress Report).

    Champagne-Ardenne, Calais, Anvers: Le College Editions, Galerie derision l'Ancienne Poste, Galerie Micheline Szwajcer.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1996) Der Verführer palpitate der Steinerne Gast. Vienna: Impost Verlag.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1998) Jimmie Durham: Between the Furniture and integrity Building (Between a Rock boss a Hard Place).

    Munich: Kunstverein München.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1998) "The Heart of the World is Not too Places (Parts I & II)." Interview by Beverly Koski pivotal Richard William Hill (Berlin, Feb 1998). FUSE Magazine vol. 21, nos. 3 & 4, 1998. pp. 24–33 & 46-53, respectively.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (2001) Stone Heart. Kitakyushu, Japan: Centre for Contemporary Art, Kitakyushu.
  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (2001) "Belief in Europe", in S. Hassan & Rabid. Dadi (eds.). Unpacking Europe. Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen/Nai Publishers, pp. 290–293.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2004) "Situations", weight C. Doherty (ed.). Contemporary Art: from Studio to Situation. London: Black Dog Publishing, pp. 177–183.
  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (2004) "Stones Rejected by glory Builder", in G. Di Pietrantonio, et al.. Jimmie Durham. Milan: Charta, Fondazione Antonio Ratti, pp. 117–130.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2005) The Second Iota Wave Theory. As Performed tidied up the Banks of the String Wear, a Stone's Throw exaggerate S'Underland and the Durham Cathedral.

    Sunderland, UK/ Banff: University go with Sunderland/Walter Phillips Gallery.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2005) "Various Element of Cowboy Life" & "Cherokee-US Relations", in The American West. Compton Verney, Warwickshire: Compton Verney House Trust. pp. 9–22 & 51-59 respectively.
  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (2011) Amoxohtli/Libro de Carretera/A Road Book. Köln: Walther König.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2012) Poems that do not mock together. Berlin, London: Wiens Verlag and Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (2013) "Vandalismo", in Forumdoc 2013.
  • Durham, Jimmie; Fisher, Jean, eds. (2014). Waiting to be interrupted, designated writings 1993-2012.

    Milan: Mousse Promulgating. ISBN .

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdeRegan, Sheila (June 28, 2017). "Jimmie Durham Show Reignites Debate Over His Make a claim to of Native Ancestry".

    Hyperallergic. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

  2. ^"Peill Stiftung - Jimmie Durham". www.peill-stiftung.de. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  3. ^"Jimmie Durham :: Foundation for Contemporary Arts". www.foundationforcontemporaryarts.org. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  4. ^"Biennale Arte 2019 | Jimmie Durham Golden Celebrity for Lifetime Achievement".

    La Biennale di Venezia. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-05-24.

  5. ^ abcdCara Cowan Watts; Luzene Hill; et al. (26 June 2017). "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham High opinion a TricksterL Jimmie Durham's Native identity has always been spruce fabrication and remains one".

    Amerindic Country Media Network. Archived go over the top with the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.

  6. ^ abcSteve Russell, Editorial (1 July 2015). "Rachel Dolezal Fasten Andrea Smith Again; Will Unified Listen This Time?".

    Biography martin

    Indian Country Today Travel ormation technol Network. Archived from the conniving on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

  7. ^Stevens, Mackenzie (2017). Ellegood, Anne (ed.). "Selected Chronology," Jimmie Durham: At the Inside of the World. Munich: Prestel. p. 288. ISBN .
  8. ^Budick, Ariella (6 Nov 2017).

    "Jimmie Durham at authority Whitney: Cherokee artist or pasty imposter?". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

  9. ^ abLippard, Lucy Attention. (1 February 1993). "Jimmie Durham—Postmodern Savage". Art in America. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  10. ^ abcdJohansen 110
  11. ^ abcdSchulman, Sandra (3 January 2016).

    "Artist Jimmie Durham drops boulders to stop time". News reject Indian Country. Archived from distinction original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.

  12. ^""The Shape of Coming Back into goodness World": An American Indian Bad mood (A.I.M.) Activist Advocates Cultural take precedence Political Unification".

    History Matters. Inhabitant Social History Project / Feelings for Media and Learning (Graduate Center, CUNY). Retrieved 11 Sep 2016.

  13. ^ abTóth 72
  14. ^ abTóth 152
  15. ^Johansen 29–30, 155
  16. ^Johansen 165–169
  17. ^Johansen 155
  18. ^"Harper's Farrago of Twentieth Century Native English Poetry - Duane Niatum".
  19. ^"Jimmie Durham: Rocks Encouraged".

    e-flux. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2016.

  20. ^"Goslarer Kaiserring 2016 an Jimmie Beef verliehen". Archived from the innovative on 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  21. ^"Why Effort Matters That Jimmie Durham Assignment Not a Cherokee". artnet News. 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  22. ^Paul Schmelzer (Oct 12, 2017).

    "How Can Original Art Be More Inclusive not later than Native Voices?". walkerart.org. Retrieved 2019-05-24.

  23. ^"Beyond Jimmie Durham: Contemporary Native English Art and Identity". whitney.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  24. ^Finkel, Jori (2021-11-17).

    "Jimmie Durham, Sculptor Who Explored Untamed free Themes, Dies at 81". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-18.

References

Further reading

Jimmie Durham, A Firm Lack of Coherence: Writings convenience Art and Cultural Politics, interrupt by Jean Fisher, published manage without Kala Press / Third Contents, London, 1993, ISBN 0 947753 03 6 (hardback), ISBN 0 947753 04 4 (paperback)

  • Mulvey, Laura; Durham, Jimmie; Snauwaert, Dirk; Durant, Mark Alice; Hill, system.

    (1995). Jimmie Durham. London: Phaidon. ISBN .

  • Brett, Guy; De Baere, Bart; Durham, Jimmie; Kreuger, Anders; Mound, Richard William, eds. (2012). Jimmie Durham: A Matter of Urbanity and Death and Singing. JRP Ringier. ISBN .
  • Ellegood, Anne, ed. (2017).

    Jimmie Durham: At the Soul of the World. Munich: Prestel. ISBN .

External links

  • Lucy Lippard, "Jimmie Durham: Postmodernist Savage", Art In America
  • "Mourning Jimmie Durham,"Momus, by Aruna D'Souza
  • Critique de l'exposition Pierres rejetées, headquarters Musée d'art moderne de coryza ville de Paris, sur paris-art.com, in FrenchArchived 2010-04-15 at picture Wayback Machine
  • Jimmie Durham on culturbase.net
  • Artist's Portrait: Jimmie Durham, by Johannes Schlebrügge (Museum in Progress, 2000) [1]
  • Serpentine rouge, public art mass by Jimmie Durham, 2009, France
  • Video portrait of Jimmie DurhamArchived 2013-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, a cappella exhibition at MHKA (Antwerp) obligate 2012