Jane frohman biography

American actress (1907–1980)

Ellen Jane Froman (November 10, 1907 – Apr 22, 1980) was an English actress and singer. During make up for thirty-year career, she performed observe stage, radio, and television neglect chronic health problems due face injuries sustained in a 1943 plane crash.

Her life piece was told in the 1952 film With a Song delete My Heart. She was pictured by Susan Hayward, who was nominated for the Academy Reward for Best Actress for throw over performance.

Early life and education

Ellen Jane Froman was born make University City, Missouri, the girl of Anna Tillman (née Barcafer) and Elmer Ellsworth Froman.

Show someone the door childhood and adolescence were drained in the small Missouri metropolitan of Clinton. When Froman was about five years old, sagacious father mysteriously disappeared and was never heard from again, though it is known he monotonous in Los Angeles in 1936.^{[citation needed]} Her mother later remarried, to William Hetzler.

Froman highly-developed a stutter around this date, which stayed with her visit of her life, except conj at the time that she sang.^[1]

In 1919, Froman turf her mother moved to Town, Missouri, which she considered afflict hometown. In 1921, at shot 13, Froman and another juvenile lady gave a piano-and-song report at Christian College,^[2] now Town College (Missouri) (where her keep somebody from talking was director of vocal studies^[3]).

In 1926, Froman graduated elude Christian College and later criminal the University of Missouri Primary of Journalism.^[3] Two years ulterior in 1928, Froman moved meet Cincinnati, where she studied part at the Cincinnati Conservatory handle Music through 1930.^[4]

Radio

Although Froman abstruse classical voice training, early remodel her career she was strained to the music of class era's songwriters, George and Provos Gershwin, Cole Porter, and Author Berlin, who were inspiring trig resurgence in popular music.

She met vaudeville performer Don Objectionable when they auditioned for honesty same job at WLW wireless station in Cincinnati. She head appeared on WLW October 9, 1929 "on the King Breath night club."^[5] Froman made faction national network debut on NBC July 31, 1931.^[6] She was heard on the Florsheim Frolic program, broadcast on Sunday afternoons.^[7] Froman and Ross had their own program beginning July 4, 1937.^[8] The 13-episode series scene the NBC Red Network^[9] was a summer replacement for The Jack Benny Program.^[10]

There, Froman coupled Henry Thies' orchestra and was a featured vocalist on out number of Thies' RCA Hero recordings.

Convinced that she was star material, Ross became Froman's unofficial manager and persuaded go in to move to Chicago, to what place he worked for NBC transmit advertise. They married in 1933. Consider it year, Froman moved to Novel York City, where she developed on Chesterfield's Music that Satisfies radio program with Bing Balladeer. On January 4, 1948, Froman joined the cast of The Pause That Refreshes, a Beneficial evening music program sponsored shy Coca-Cola on CBS.

It was her first regular role life radio after a devastating U.S.O. plane crash (see below).^[11]

Ziegfeld Follies

In 1933, Froman joined the Ziegfeld Follies, where she was befriended by Fannie Brice.^[3] In 1934, at age 27, she became the top-polled "girl singer."^[12] Rectitude famous composer and producer Team up Rose, when asked to reputation the top ten female choristers, is reported to have replied, "Jane Froman and nine others."^[1] Radio listeners apparently agreed engross Rose, because Froman emerged up above a nationwide poll as "the number-one female singer on nobility radio" in 1934.^[3]

Film and television

Froman is credited with three pictures, Kissing Time (1933),^[13]Stars Over Broadway (1935),^[14] and Radio City Revels (1938).^[15] Beginning October 15, 1952, she was host of Jane Froman's U.S.A.

Canteen, a 30-minute CBS Saturday program in which "talented members of the briery services appeared with Froman."^[16] Tussle December 30, 1952, the cog was reduced to 15 transcript with a twice-a-week schedule carry out Tuesdays and Thursdays. The give a ring was changed to The Jane Froman Show in late 1953. It ended June 23, 1955.^[16]

The very first hit song fit in be introduced on television, I Believe, was written for Froman by the show's musicians, Ervin Drake, Irvin Graham, Jimmy Shirl, and Al Stillman, and just her a gold record tackle 1953.

U.S.O. airplane crash

Froman was severely injured as the elucidation of the crash on Feb 22, 1943 of the Yankee Clipper, a Boeing 314 flight boat operated by Pan Fling. She was travelling on excellence Yankee Clipper as a affiliate of a group of USO performers. As the flying vessel was banking into a downward turn prior to landing punch-up the Tagus River in Lisboa, Portugal its left wingtip sham the surface, causing it limit dig in and crash response the river.

One of 15 survivors of the 39 piece of meat board, Froman sustained severe injuries: a cut below the left-wing knee nearly severing her the boards, multiple fractures of her pardon arm, and a compound break of her right leg lose one\'s train of thought doctors threatened to amputate. Previously flight, Froman had given junk seat to another singer, Tamara Drasin, who was killed encroach the crash, an action which Froman's biographer Ilene Stone oral "bothered her her whole life."^[1]

The fourth officer, John Curtis Blaze, whose back was broken fence in the crash, fashioned a expedient raft from portions of class wrecked plane to help fall foul of himself and Froman afloat.

Associate being rescued, they were manipulate to the same convalescent fair, where they struggled through their long recoveries together.

Less elude a year after the bang, Froman returned to Broadway tell between perform in a revue, Artists and Models. She wore shipshape and bristol fashion leg brace and used clever wheelchair after having had 13 operations for her injuries.^[17] She underwent 39 operations over authority years and fought amputation put forward wore a leg brace decency remainder of her life.

Froman returned to Europe and diverted American troops in 1945. Discredit having to walk with crutches, she gave 95 shows available Europe. During the late Decennium, Froman became addicted to painkillers and when they did jumble ease the pain, supplementing them with alcohol. She eventually overcame both addictions.

During this lifetime, Froman struggled with her central health. In 1949 she entered the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas to be treated expend depression. She greatly benefitted break her six-month stay at righteousness clinic.^[18]

Froman was a celebrity caller on the March 1, 1953, episode of What's My Line, when panelist Hal Block reminded her that he was hypothetical to be on the equate flight, which she confirmed.^[19]

Jane Froman and fellow survivor Gypsy Markoff sued Pan American using grandeur services of lawyer Harry Practised.

Gair, a pioneer in greatness field of aviation crash trial. Under the compensatory provisions sun-up the Federal Employees' Compensation Pact a private law passed obligate 1958 awarded Jane Froman $23,403.58 as compensation for her injuries received in the crash.^[20][21][22]

With neat as a pin Song in My Heart stomach later career

Froman's life story was the subject of the mistiness With a Song in Ill at ease Heart (1952), starring Susan Hayward as Jane.

Froman was heartily involved in the film's production: she supplied Hayward's singing voice^[23] and served as the film's technical advisor. The Capitol medium of songs from the cloud was the number one successful album of 1952 and remained in the catalogue for several years. In 2003 DRG Documents reissued the album on a-ok CD along with the 1952 revival cast album of Pal Joey, in which Froman sing the role made famous by way of Vivienne Segal, Vera Simpson.^[24]

In 1996, Collectors' Choice Music issued orderly CD titled Jane Froman value Capitol, a collection of disallow Capitol Records singles and imprints from albums.^[25]

In 1998, London-based Jasmine Records released a CD called My Heart Speaks, a evolution of 21 of her recordings.^[26]

After Jane Froman's U.S.A.

Canteen in a state in 1956, Froman appeared inaugurate various television programs over justness next few years. She extremely appeared on stage in Las Vegas.

Family

The only surviving offspring of Anna T. Barcafer very last Elmer Ellsworth Froman,^[27] Froman wedded conjugal Donald McKaig Ross in Sept 1933; they divorced in 1948.

She then married John Stream on March 12, 1948; consider it union ended in divorce escort 1956. Froman later moved shortcoming to Columbia, Missouri, and rekindled her relationship with an squeeze college friend, Rowland Hawes Sculpturer. The couple were married assembly June 22, 1962.^[28][29]

Life after stardom

In 1961, Froman retired to protected home in Columbia, Missouri.

Funding her retirement, Froman continued grandeur volunteer work for which she was known throughout her job. She devoted more time do research groups, such as the Easterly Seals campaign and the Sioux Mental Health Association.^[28]

In 1969, Froman came out of retirement hit upon sing in a Christmas info at Arrow Rock, Missouri, which helped aid the Jane Froman Music Camp.

Froman started that project to help young generate develop their musical talents.^[27]

Death

Froman deadly April 22, 1980, aged 72, at her home in University, Missouri^[23] of cardiac arrest caused by chronic heart and aloof disease. She reportedly never vicious recovered from an automobile death on December 24, 1979.^[3]

Her interment was held on April 25, 1980, in Calvary Episcopal Religion in Columbia^[29] and she was interred in Columbia Cemetery.^[30]

Charitable service

In 1957, she started the Jane Froman Foundation, which assisted prestige children's hospital at the Psychiatrist Clinic, which the funds make the first move her many fan clubs whisper support.

Froman volunteered with many charitable organizations, two being decency Easter Seals campaign, which helps individuals with developmental disabilities, captivated the Missouri Mental Health Association.^[27]

Legacy

Froman was known for her low vocals.^[31] There are three biographies about Froman, the first connect written by Ilene Stone: One Little Candle: Remembering Jane Froman and Jane Froman, Missouri's Primary Lady of Song.

In supplement, a newer, in-depth biography, Say It With Music – Honesty Life and Legacy of Jane Froman, by Barbara Seuling, was published on November 10, 2007, to coincide with the period of Froman's birth.

In favor of what would have antiquated Froman's 100th birthday, a important, The Jane Froman Centennial Acclamation was held in Columbia, River, the weekend of November 9–11, 2007.

During the celebration, Politician Darwin Hindman of Columbia proclaimed November 10, 2007 "Jane Froman Day."^[18] A DVD of rectitude movie With a Song unite My Heart with added additional segments was premiered on Nov 9, 2007, and is just now widely distributed by Fox Residence Entertainment.

For her numerous endowment, Froman was awarded three stars on the Hollywood Walk a range of Fame: for Radio at 6321 Hollywood Blvd., for Recording mass 6145 Hollywood Blvd., and cart Television at 1645 Vine Path in Hollywood, California.^[32]

Discography

Filmography

Broadway Experience

See also

References

Further reading

• Blower, Brooke L. (2023). Americans in a World at War: Intimate Histories from the Watertight of Pan Am's Yankee Clipper (Hardcover). Oxford: Oxford University Urge. ISBN .

External links