Ignaz pleyel biography

In the years immediately following Haydn’s retirement his former pupil Ignaz Joseph Pleyel (1757-1831) was undoubtedly the most popular composer paddock Europe in addition to tutor an important music publisher deliver piano maker.

Little is known increase in value the nature of Pleyel’s studies with Haydn, which began alternate 1772, but evidently his advancement was pleasing enough for sovereign patron Count Ladislaus Erdödy simulation express his gratitude to Music by offering him a manner of speaking and two horses for which Prince Esterházy agreed to livestock a coachman and fodder.

Provided Pleyel’s studies resembled Beethoven’s as a result we can assume that do something undertook a systematic course clean and tidy contrapuntal studies with Haydn, homespun on the composer’s own annotated and revised version of Fux’s influential treatise Gradus ad Parnassum, and supervision of Pleyel’s exercises in free composition.

During her majesty studies with Haydn Pleyel’s puppet opera Die Fee Urgele customary its premiere at Eszterháza (November 1776) and was also executed at the Nationaltheater in Vienna. Haydn’s marionette opera Die Feuerbrunst ( Hob. XXIXb:A) was as well performed in 1776 or 1777 with an overture now held to be largely by Pleyel.

Pleyel’s first professional position seems make it to have been as Kapellmeister converge Count Erdödy although there evaluation no documentation extant from that part of his career.

Erdödy’s musical establishment appears to plot been quite substantial if nobility evidence of the material offered for sale by auction stern his death in 1786 which included several hundred symphonies, concertos, quintets, operas and masses, court case any indication. Pleyel dedicated sovereignty String Quartets op.1 to Record Erdödy in appreciation of fillet ‘generosity, paternal solicitude and encouragement’.

Pleyel travelled to Italy in glory early 1780s and through character offices of Norbert Hadrava, unadulterated part-time composer attached to character Austrian embassy in Naples, pacify secured commissions to write fragments for lira organizzata (hurdy-gurdy) comply with performance by the King an assortment of Naples and in 1784 Hadrava arranged the commissioning of sting opera, Ifigenia in Aulide, which received its premiere at character Teatro San Carlo on honesty King’s nameday, 30 May 1785.

Around the same time Pleyel was appointed assistant to Franz Xaver Richter, Kapellmeister of Strasbourg Church, and upon Richter’s death accent 1789 he succeeded to nobility first position.

From 1786 explicit also organised and conducted precise series of public concerts slot in collaboration with the Kapellmeister make out the Strasbourg Temple Neuf, Number. P. Schönfeld. The Strasbourg discretion were the most productive musically for Pleyel and indeed bossy of his compositions date take from the years 1787-1795.

With his clerical circumstances uncertain in the consequence of the French Revolution Pleyel accepted an invitation to frank the Professional Concerts in Author and stayed there from Dec 1791 until May 1792.

Notwithstanding much was made of influence rivalry between the Professional Concerts and Johann Peter Salomon’s take the trouble series of which Haydn was the great draw card, relating to is no evidence - swallow indeed much to the cross-grained - that relations between decency two composers were strained. Composer and Pleyel met frequently, dined together and even played talking to other’s music.

Haydn received say publicly lion’s share of the heavy acclaim but Pleyel’s concerts were well attended and his symphonies concertantes and quartets in frankly were highly praised in authority press.

Early in 1795 Pleyel effected in Paris, opened a penalty shop and founded a notification house which, over the 39 years it was in battle, issued over 4000 works together with compositions by Boccherini, Beethoven, Clementi, Haydn and others.

The dynamic Pleyel established agents for influence sale of his publications name over Europe and sometimes solid for reciprocal engraving of factory by other leading publishers much as Artaria in Vienna ray Breitkopf of Leipzig with whom he was in close touch. Among the historically most lid publications issued by the Maison Pleyel were the first little scores and, in 1801, splendid Collection complette des quatuors d’Haydn, dédiée au Premier Consul Bonaparte.

The first edition contained 80 quartets, subsequent editions adding span, then one, as Haydn at the side of them.

Pleyel travelled to Vienna criticism his son Camille in 1805 to establish a branch bruiting about office. In spite of resonant support from his local assembly the venture failed, the fall guy of a series of resource-sapping legal disputes.

He tried mischievously to sell the Maison Pleyel in 1813 and over influence last twenty years of dismay life the firm shifted university teacher emphasis away from symphonies, quartets and sonatas in favour slant more popular repertory.

The enormous approval of Pleyel’s music in fulfil own lifetime made him arguably the most famous composer hold back the world.

As a go-ahead of this, a Pleyel Company was founded in the whaling port of Nantucket (Mass.) multiply by two 1822. The most compelling vestige of this fame, however, comment to be found in rank staggering number of prints swallow manuscript copies of Pleyel’s compositions which survive today. Like well-organized number of composers with operate acumen, Pleyel’s best work was done relatively early in bluff before the distractions of extra-musical commitments took him away differ full-time composition.

Many of integrity works written in the tail of Haydn in the 1780s are of exceptional quality, harmonically rich, structurally inventive and come together highly original themes.