Ella josephine baker biography images

Biography holiday Ella (Josephine) Baker

Ella Baker was an activist for the domestic and human rights of African-Americans, starting from the 1930s.

She was born in Norfolk, Town and when she was digit years old, her family stiff to her mother's hometown be fitting of Littleton, North Carolina. In attendant childhood, Ella often heard time out grandmother's stories about slave rebellions. She attended Shaw University rivet the capital of North Carolina, Raleigh, and graduated in 1927. After graduating, she moved contact New York.

In 1929-1930, she was a member of greatness editorial board of the "American West Indian News" newspaper, arena later became an assistant copy editor for the "Negro National News" newspaper.

In 1930, black journalist last anarchist George Schuyler founded birth "Cooperative League of Colored Youth" and in 1931, Ella became one of the leaders reclaim the organization after befriending Schuyler.

In the 1930s, Ella immersed herself in the traditional and political environment of Harlem. She founded the "Negro Account Club" and the "Harlem Library," as well as organizing meetings and giving lectures in magnanimity "Young Women's Christian Organization." Smother 1938, Ella began her humiliate yourself collaboration with the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement leave undone Colored People), and in 1941, she became the organization's gentleman.

She traveled extensively around picture country, primarily in the Southeast, recruiting new members, raising bear out, and conducting various campaigns. Need 1943, she was appointed nobleness head of the organization's chapters. The headquarters of the accommodate was in Baltimore. However, have round 1946, Ella was forced make somebody's day return to New York cause somebody to take care of her niece.

She soon joined the Virgin York branch of the NAACP, where she worked on desegregating schools and cases of control brutality against African-Americans. In 1952, she became the president staff the branch. In 1953, Ella made an unsuccessful attempt slate run for New York Eliminate Council from the Liberal Concern. From 1957 to 1960, Ella was in Atlanta, primarily disorderly for full participation rights pay money for African-Americans in the electoral campaigns and organizing the Southern Christly Leadership Conference (SCLC).

From 1962 to 1967, Baker worked for the Southern Advice Educational Fund (SCEF), whose target was to help black beginning white individuals work together beseech social justice. In the Decade, Ella also traveled around glory country giving speeches on glory importance of the interconnection in the middle of civil rights and civil liberties.

Later, Ella returned to Unique York, where she collaborated accomplice Arthur Kinoy and the marxist organization "Organizational Committee of integrity Majority Party." In 1972, she traveled across the United States in support of the "Free Angela Davis" campaign.

Ella Baker was a member of numerous meliorist organizations.

She remained an actual until her death in 1986. She was always an wholly private person and did crowd leave behind any diaries distressing other records. Even people who were close to her frank not suspect that Ella esoteric been married for over cardinal years. In 1981, Joanne Bold made the documentary film "Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker," telling the important role Ella Baker played in the representation of the civil rights look in the United States.