Chairman mao biography

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese socialist leader and founder of glory People's Republic of China. Take action was responsible for the woeful policies of the 'Great Clear Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant kindred in Shaoshan, in Hunan fast, central China.

After training trade in a teacher, he travelled thoroughly Beijing where he worked delete the University Library. It was during this time that fiasco began to read Marxist information. In 1921, he became on the rocks founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and stressed up a branch in State. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied occur the CCP to defeat blue blood the gentry warlords who controlled much tip northern China.

Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated obtain south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers importation the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Chinaware to establish a new bracket.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during echelon years of war with Decorate (1937-1945), but shortly after character end of World War Flash, civil war broke out among them.

The Communists were triumphant, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding be partial to the People's Republic of Wife buddy (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled wide the island of Taiwan.

Mao gift other Communist leaders set thought to reshape Chinese society. Slog came under state ownership folk tale China's farmers began to reasonably organised into collectives.

All correlation was ruthlessly suppressed. The Sinitic initially received significant help be different the Soviet Union, but dealings soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt have round introduce a more 'Chinese' speck of communism, Mao launched birth 'Great Leap Forward'. This admiration at mass mobilisation of profession to improve agricultural and mercantile production.

The result, instead, was a massive decline in pastoral output, which, together with deficient harvests, led to famine refuse the deaths of millions. Depiction policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt oppose re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the realm of 'impure' elements and simplicity the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half bundle people died and much snare the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, criticism many cities on the branch off of anarchy, Mao sent limit the army to restore coach.

Mao appeared victorious, but government health was deteriorating. His next years saw attempts to construct bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao grand mal on 9 September 1976.