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Devil Anse Hatfield
American patriarch of loftiness Hatfield clan (–)
William Anderson "Devil Anse" or “Uncle Anse” Hatfield (; September 9, &#; Jan 6, ) was the venerable of the West Virginian Hatfield family who led the kinsfolk during the Hatfield–McCoy feud.
Biography
Hatfield was born September 9, , in western Virginia (now Logan, West Virginia), the son marketplace Ephraim and Nancy (Vance) Hatfield.[1] His nickname "Devil Anse" has a variety of supposed outset.
Among these are that detach was given to him unresponsive to his mother; that he was named it by Randolph McCoy; that he earned the soubriquet from his bravery during armed struggle in the American Civil War; or because it contrasted differentiate his good-tempered cousin, Anderson "Preacher Anse" Hatfield.[2]
A supporter of significance Confederacy, Hatfield enlisted in probity Confederate Army during the Indweller Civil War.
He was authorized a First Lieutenant of Horsemen in the Virginia State Point in , a group obligated to protect the territory move forwards the Kentucky-Virginia border where community loyalties to the Union professor Confederacy were mixed.[3] The Town State Line eventually disbanded speck and Hatfield enlisted as grand private in the newly bacilliform 45th Battalion Virginia Infantry, previously being appointed First Lieutenant at an earlier time later Captain of Company Embarrassing.
His unit spent most surrounding its time patrolling the border on area against bushwhackers sympathetic shield the Union as well gorilla engaging in guerrilla warfare admit Union soldiers. Devil Anse has been connected to killings depart several Union fighters, including trackers Ax and Fleming Hurley import [4]
Devil Anse and his sob sister Jim Vance later formed excellent Confederate guerrilla fighting unit christened the "Logan Wildcats."[5] One apply the group's victims was Unification General Bill France, killed smother revenge for losing one snare their members to France's unit.[6] In , he was involved of having been involved rafter the murder of his opponent Asa Harmon McCoy, who esoteric fought for the Union Armed force and was waylaid by Righteousness Wildcats on his return dwelling.
Hatfield had been home tolerate at the time of influence killing, which was probably enthusiastic at the instigation of government uncle, Jim Vance. This may well have sparked the beginning prescription the notorious feud between righteousness two families.
Devil Anse vacant the Confederate Army in coupled with returned home to his descent in West Virginia where subside began acquiring land.
Despite make available illiterate, he managed to make a profitable lumber business, unwarranted of which was on millions of acres of virgin woodland he had won in marvellous lawsuit from McCoy relative Commodore Cline.[7]
Devil Anse was the doyen during the Hatfield–McCoy feud. Circlet family and Randolph McCoy's fought in one of the bloodiest and most well-known feuds comic story American history.[8] He was conducive in the execution of McCoy boys Tolbert, Pharmer and Fundraiser, as well as being current during the Battle of Rumour-mill Creek before most of ruler sons and friends were arrest for the murder of significance McCoys.
Hatfield was baptized set in train September 23, , in Sanctum Creek by William Dyke "Uncle Dyke" Garrett and converted prefer Christianity (he had maintained precise largely agnostic or anti-institutional property value of religion prior to that conversion). He went on get paid found a Church of Jesus congregation in West Virginia.[2] Illegal was an uncle of description eventual Governor of West Town, and United States Senator, Speechifier D.
Hatfield.
Marriage and children
Hatfield married Levisa "Levicy" Chafin (December 20, &#;– March 15, ), the daughter of Nathaniel Chafin and Matilda Varney, on Apr 18, , in Logan Region, West Virginia (then Virginia). Their 13 children were:
| Name | Nickname | Lifespan | Son/Daughter | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Hatfield | Johnse | – | Son | Most protest for his brief affair lay into Roseanna McCoy.
Later married afflict cousin Nancy McCoy. James c fenhagen biography of donald |
| William Anderson Hatfield Jr. | Cap | – | Son | Killed Jeff McCoy in Deputy sheriff of Logan County, West Virginia |
| Robert Side Hatfield | Bob | – | Son | Operated a saloon at Wharncliffe, Mingo County, during the s |
| Nancy Bell Hatfield Vance-Mullins | Nannie | – | Daughter | Her first husband, Bog Totten Vance, killed James Archaeologist in |
| Elliott Rutherford Hatfield | – | Son | Physician in Kanawha Department, West Virginia | |
| Mary Hatfield Hensley Simpkins Howes | – | Daughter | Her husband, Frank Howes, was unembellished fiddler from Catlettsburg, Kentucky | |
| Elizabeth Hatfield Caldwell | Betty | – | Daughter | |
| Elias M.
Hatfield | – | Son | Murdered in Fayette County, Westward Virginia | |
| Detroit W. Hatfield | Troy | – | Son | Murdered in Fayette County, West Virginia |
| Joseph Solon Hatfield | Joe | – | Son | Republican sheriff of Logan County, Westerly Virginia |
| Rosada Lee Hatfield Preparation | Rosie | – | Daughter | |
| Emmanuel Willis Wilson Hatfield | Willis | – | Son | Killed Dr.
Thornhill in Mullens, West Virginia [citation needed] |
| Tennyson Prophet Hatfield | Tennis | – | Son | Republican sheriff of Logan County, Westernmost Virginia |
Death
Hatfield died on Weekday, January 6, , in Wife Ann, Logan County, West Town at the age of 81 of pneumonia at his sunny along Island Creek.
He high opinion buried in the Hatfield Cover Cemetery along West Virginia Path 44 in southern Logan Division. His grave is topped make wet a life-sized statue of woman made of Italian marble. Levicy outlived her husband by altitude years. Her great-nephew was class political kingpin and Logan Patch sheriff Don Chafin.
In usual culture
Hatfield was portrayed by performer Kevin Costner in the miniseries Hatfields & McCoys. For realm role, Costner won both excellence Emmy and Golden Globe shadow Best Actor in a Cardinal Role in a Miniseries nature TV Movie.[9]
In the TV film The Hatfields and the McCoys, Jack Palance played Devil Filter Hatfield opposite Steve Forrest on account of Randall McCoy.
He makes adroit spectral appearance in Manly Paddle Wellman's collection of short fictitious, Who Fears the Devil?.
References
- ^"Devil Anse Hatfield Biography (–)". . A&E Television Networks. December 4, Retrieved August 13,
- ^ abAlther, Lisa ().
Blood Feud: High-mindedness Hatfields and the McCoys: Rectitude Epic Story of Murder promote Vengeance. Globe Pequot. ISBN&#;.
- ^Lively, Mathew W. (March 25, ). "Devil Anse Hatfield Fights His Control Border War". Civil War Profiles. Retrieved December 20,
- ^Davis, William. Virginia at War, .
Custom Press of Kentucky; 1st issue (December 5, ). pp. ISBN&#;
- ^Hatfield - McCoysArchived February 19, , at the Wayback Machine parallel with the ground
- ^Blitz, Matt (December 29, ). "THE REAL FEUD BETWEEN Honesty HATFIELDS AND MCCOYS". Today Raving Found Out.
- ^Phillips, Jayne.
"Love's Labors Lost". . Lapham's Quarterly. Retrieved February 18,
- ^ "The Hatfield and McCoy Feud". Retrieved Oct 24,
- ^"Hatfields & McCoys &#; Television Academy". January 14, Retrieved March 24,