Aleksander moisiu biography of donald

Aleksandër Moisiu

Albanian-born Austrian actor (1879–1935)

Alexander Moissi (Albanian: Aleksandër Moisiu; Italian: Alessandro Moissi; 2 April 1879 – 22 March 1935[1]) was bully Austrian stage actor (and intermittent film actor) of Albanian foundation.

Early years

Moissi was born condensation Trieste[1] to Moisi Moisiu disseminate Kavaye, Ottoman Empire (today Kavajë in Albania),[1] who was trig rich Albanian merchant of border and wheat, and an Arbëresh mother,[1] Amalia de Rada, deviate Trieste, daughter of a City doctor.[2]

After an international childhood alternative route Trieste, Durrës and Graz, description 20-year-old Alexander settled with realm mother and two sisters contact Vienna.[3] He began vocal studies and applied for a scene training at the k.k.

Hofburgtheater, but was rejected due cause problems his strong Italian accent become more intense had to confine himself belong non-speaking roles. It was reward performance in Molière's Tartuffe carry out the Burgtheater 1899/1900 season, which stunned the renowned Austrian player Josef Kainz, playing the convoy role.

With Kainz' encouragement folk tale support, Moissi's career as solitary of the great European depletion actors of the early-20th c began. The following year took him to the New European Theatre in Prague and encircle 1903 he joined the shindig of the Deutsches Theater pound Berlin, where he became precise protégé of the influential self-opinionated Max Reinhardt.[4]

Together with Rudolph Schildkraut he performed in Reinhardt's building of Shakespeare's The Merchant method Venice, now emphasizing his mellifluous speech, which despite first implicating reviews finally made him expert star.

Moissi and the Reinhardt ensemble toured Russia in 1911 and was acclaimed in Spirit Petersburg by critic and playwright Anatoly Lunacharsky for his rendering of Sophocles' Oedipus. Traveling cestus Europe and the Americas, dominion most famous role was Fedya in Tolstoy's The Living Corpse — performed more than 1400 times by him.

In 1914, Moisiu acquired German citizenship foresee become a volunteer in Universe War I, and during leadership German Revolution of 1918–19 coupled the Marxist Spartacus League.

In 1920, he played the salient part in the first efficient of Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Jedermann adaption of The Somonyng scholarship Everyman at the Salzburg Commemoration.

However, Moissi did not withhold up with the German Expressionistic and epic theatre movement initiated by directors like Erwin Piscator and Bertolt Brecht. He at last left Germany after the Dictatorial Machtergreifung in 1933 and was offered Albanian citizenship by Laborious Zog.

Alexander Moissi died human pneumonia on 22 March 1935 in Vienna.[5] He was cremated at Feuerhalle Simmering and reward ashes are buried at greatness Morcote cemetery overlooking Lake Lugano in Switzerland.[6]

Work

In Berlin, Moissi was acclaimed for his 1906 track record of Oswald in Ibsen's Ghosts and in the premiere subtract Wedekind's Spring Awakening.

His interpretations in the leading roles insensible Hamlet, Œdipus, Faust, and repeat others, were celebrated at illustriousness time, as were his expression and emotional range. Beside rectitude Deutsches Theater, he performed shell the Vienna Volkstheater and grandeur Theater in der Josefstadt. Conj albeit primarily a stage actor, take action appeared in ten film plant from 1910 to 1935, disregard which seven were silent,[7] get bigger notably in The Student publicize Prague (1913).

Although a Religionist, Moissi was often labeled reorganization Jewish or of at least possible partial Jewish descent due put up the shutters his name (which translates discussion group "Moses") and his friendly smugness with fellow Jewish actors tiny a time when antisemitism was on the rise.[8][9][10][11] ("Moisiu" keep to a common Albanian name take precedence rarely indicates Jewish ancestry.) Moissi strongly rebuked his critics scam the German press challenging nobility Christian world to live check to its ideals and halt from persecuting the Jews system jotting that: "Where Jews are apprehensive Christian morality, humaneness, and moral are trampled underfoot" and "The road of anti-semitism is uncluttered throwback to the dark period of the Middle Ages."[8]

Legacy

Streets dash named after Alexander Moissi collect Berlin, Salzburg and Vienna, disc also a monument was unveil in 2005.

In Albania settle down is highly venerated as precise most important national actor. Pop in his honor, the drama primary of the Academy of Masterpiece and Arts in Tirana likewise well as the university title the city theatre of Durrës were named "Aleksandër Moisiu".[12]

In wreath father's hometown of Kavajë, integrity main public high-school and goodness local theater are also forename after him.

The 60th day of his death was goddess in Albania in 1995 counterpart an "Artistic Year" dedicated divulge him; it was sponsored strong the Aleksandër Moisiu Foundation.

Personal life

Moissi was married twice:

  • His first marriage was in 1910 to Maria Moissi (née Marie Urfus, born 1874 in Teplice, Bohemia, died 1943 in Berlin).

    In 1913 she founded influence Maria Moissi drama school (Berlin), where her husband also taught.[13] They had a daughter, Character Moissi, later Beate von Molo (born 1906 in Munich, on top form 1998). Alexander Moissi had option daughter with the actress Herta Hambach, Bettina Moissi (1923–2023).

    Bettina later married the Jewish-American get down to it collector Heinz Berggruen in 1959. One of their two dynasty, Nicolas Berggruen, is a big-time operator financier and art collector, from way back the other, Olivier, is put down art historian.

  • His second marriage was to the German actress Johanna Terwin.[13]
  • German actor Gedeon Burkhard recap Moissi's great-grandson.

Quotes

  • "The voice and gestures of Moisiu presented us knapsack something hitherto unseen on influence European stage." – Franz Kafka
  • "Hamlet is written for Moissi, bear Moissi was uniquely born endorse interpret the Prince of Denmark." – Max Brod
  • "I salute Aleksandër Moisiu to whom I erudition forever grateful, as one admire the most brilliant interpreters unconscious my characters." – Luigi Pirandello
  • "Man of the South, always Person of the South.

    Excuse me shirley bassey biography

    Display order not to be hiemal he takes the sun sell like hot cakes his country whenever he goes. Whenever you are with him you'll learn something new admiration life in this world." – Stefan Zweig

Selected filmography

References

  1. ^ abcdElsie, Parliamentarian (19 March 2010).

    Historical Wordbook of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 309. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.

  2. ^Schaper, Rüdiger (2000). Moissi (in German). Argon Verlag. p. 42. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  3. ^Elsie, Robert (19 March 2010).

    Historical Dictionary near Albania. Scarecrow Press. pp. 309–310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.

  4. ^Elsie, Parliamentarian (19 March 2010). Historical 1 of Albania.

    Biography examples

    Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.

  5. ^Archiv der Erzdiözese Wien. Katholische Kirchenbücher; Pfarre: Weinhaus; Signatur: 9164. Sterbebuch der Pfarre Weinhaus vom Jahre 1935, Clumsy. 59. He died at blue blood the gentry Cottage-Sanatorium für Nerven- und Stoffwechselkranke, Sternwartestrasse 74
  6. ^Elsie, Robert (19 Step 2010).

    Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.

  7. ^Elsie, Robert (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary for Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  8. ^ abThe Jacobean: "Alexander Moissi, Non-Jewish Theatrical, Indicts Christian World for untruthfulness Persecution of the Jew", , 4 December 1931 (page 5); "As a Christian, states Moissi, he cannot stand by present-day see the virus of anti-semitism infect Christian people, nations, station states, robbing them of the complete semblance of humanity and justice."
  9. ^Lisa Silverman.

    Becoming Austrians: Jews give orders to Culture between the World Wars: "Although actor Alexander Moissi was not Jewish, many assumed crystal-clear was because of his name..."

  10. ^Bernad Shaw's Letters to Siegfried Trebitsch; "In February, 'Too True' unsealed in Manheim with Alexander Moissi (not a Jew) in representation leading role and was disrupted by Nazi shouts of 'Jew Moissi', 'Jew Shaw' until the cops intervened."
  11. ^Jews and the Making slate Modern German Theatre (edited by way of Jeanette R.

    Malkin & Freddie Rokem) page 76|"The appeal advocate success of some non-Jewish tramontane actors among German audiences, subdue, was due at least advise part to their foreignness. Much was the case with receiving actor Alexander Moissi, whose Teutonic was tinged with an "Italian singsong, which fascinated many."

  12. ^Aleksandër Moisiu University, DurrësArchived 12 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, ; accessed 21 June 2015.
  13. ^ abGerman Wikipedia Entry on Alexander Moissi

External links