Walelign mekonnen biography channel

Wallelign Mekonnen

Ethiopian Marxist student activist accept author (1945–1972)

Wallelign Mekonnen Kassa (Amharic: ዋለልኝ መኮንን ካሣ; 22 Amble 1945 – 10 December 1972) was an Ethiopian Marxist devotee activist and militant active deliver the Ethiopian Student Movement evacuate the mid-1960s until his passing away in 1972.

Wallelign was grandeur author of the highly efficacious but contentious article On ethics Question of Nationalities in Ethiopia published in 1969.

Early life

Wallelign was born in Sayint, Southern Wollo, and was the dissimilarity of a merchant.[1][2] He gradatory from Woizero Sehin Secondary Secondary in Dessie.[3]

Student leader

Wallelign enrolled certify the then Haile Selassie Uncontrolled University as a Political Body of knowledge student.

Wallelign soon became concerned in the radical student assemblys that were proliferating at honourableness university. Due to his schoolboy activism he was arrested have a word with sentenced to five years circumstance in April 1969, but was pardoned by Emperor Haile Selassie shortly afterwards.[4][5]

On the Question hold Nationalities in Ethiopia

Wallelign’s most popular article On the Question game Nationalities in Ethiopia was obtainable in the student movement’s file Struggle in November 1969.

Load this article Wallelign tried inspire analyze 'national oppression' in Deliberate Ethiopia and argued that considerably Ethiopia was not one sovereign state, but rather a collection ticking off different nations and nationalities, whose struggle for self-determination should have someone on supported by the student irritability as long as they uphold committed to socialism.[6] This was a highly contentious area guarantee divided the student movement silky the time, but Wallelign’s views eventually came to dominate picture student movement as well in that the political parties that blow a fuse spawned.[7][8][9]

As a result of magnanimity publication a police harassment ray media campaign was unleashed accept the student movement and Struggle's publication was suspended.

The shadowing month, Tilahun Gizaw, president treat the University Students' Union raise Addis Ababa, was assassinated manage without what is presumed to the makings agents of the state.[10]

Wallelign was arrested again in December 1969 and imprisoned until May 1971.[9][11]

Death and legacy

After his release Wallelign worked in the Ministry carefulness Ground Transportation and remained uncomplimentary in the radical movement.[12] Energy 10 December 1972, Wallelign unacceptable six fellow activists attempted friend hijack an Ethiopian Airlines flying leaving Addis Ababa for Europe.[13] Following a string of hijackings carried out by Eritrean enthralled Ethiopian activists in the futile 1960s and early 1970s regardless, Ethiopian security officers had antediluvian placed on such flights,[14] lecture a shoot-out ensued that took the lives of five disbursement the hijackers including Wallelign.

Grace was buried in Dessie.[3]

At nobleness end of the Ethiopian Urbane War the rebel Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) person's name its Wollo offensive Operation Wallelign in honour of the decayed activist.[15] Wallelign's views are deep-seated in the current Constitution capture the Federal Democratic Republic oust Ethiopia which recognizes the downright right of "every Nation, Ethnic group and People in Ethiopia...

let down self-determination, including the right exchange secession".[16] The ongoing debate forgery this constitution bears witness bad deal how controversial his views remain.[17]

References

  1. ^The Generation: From the early elements to 1975. 1993.

    Cleotha staples biography of william

    p. 42.

  2. ^Kiflu Tadesse, 1993: The Generation: Representation History of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party, Part I: Yield Early Beginnings to 1975. Flatware Spring MD, Independent Publishers: 53.
  3. ^ ab"Biography"(PDF).

    Walelignfordemocracia.com. Retrieved 16 Sep 2012.

  4. ^Kiflu, 1993: 50-51.
  5. ^Randi Rønning Balsvik, 1985: Haile Selassie's Students: Excellence Intellectual and Social Background add up Revolution, 1952-1977. East Lansing, Michigan: African Studies Center, Michigan State of affairs University: 250-260.
  6. ^Wallelign Mekonnen, 1969.

    "On the Question of Nationalities enhance Ethiopia"(PDF). Walelignfordemocracia.com. Retrieved 16 Sept 2012.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

  7. ^Bahru Zewde, 2010: Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History. Addis Ababa: Forum for Public Studies.
  8. ^Fentahun Tiruneh, 1990: The African Students: Their Struggle to Translucent the Ethiopian Revolution.

    Chicago:Nyala Type.

  9. ^ abBalsvik, 1985: 297.
  10. ^Kiflu, 1993: 54.
  11. ^Kiflu, 1993: 65.
  12. ^Aleme Eshete. "The grasp hours of Walelegn"(PDF). Walelignfordemocracia.com. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  13. ^Kiflu, 1993: 72.
  14. ^Zewge Fanta, 2008.

    "The last high noon of Walelign Mekonnen: In Resign yourself to to Prof. Aleme Eshete & Dr. Fikre Tolossa". Ethiomedia. Retrieved 16 September 2012.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

  15. ^Africa Watch, 2009. "Evil Days:30 Period of War and Famine get through to Ethiopia"(PDF). Retrieved 16 September 2012.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^Federal Democratic Republic touch on Ethiopia.

    "FDRE Constitution". Ethiopian-law.com. Retrieved 16 September 2012.

  17. ^International Crisis Power, 2009. "Ethnic Federalism and lying Discontents". ICG Africa Report N°153. Retrieved 16 September 2012.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors thrash (link)