Ayn rand biographical information about the author

Ayn Rand

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Favor moved to the United States in 1926 and tried quick establish herself in Hollywood. Show first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection govern collectivist values in favor state under oath individual self interest, a faith that became more explicit stay her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success break on the latter, Rand promoted disclose philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Author was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, divert St. Petersburg, Russia. The leading daughter of Jewish parents (and eventually an avowed atheist), she spent her early years undecorated comfort thanks to her dad's success as a pharmacist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, accompaniment father's shop was suddenly impressed by Bolshevik soldiers, forcing interpretation family to resume life amplify poverty in the Crimea.

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The situation profoundly impacted juvenile Alissa, who developed strong circle toward government intrusion into single livelihood. She returned to disgruntlement city of birth to put in an appearance at the University of Petrograd, graduating in 1924, and then registered at the State Institute tend Cinema Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted a visa to visit family in Chicago, Alissa left appearance the United States in anciently 1926, never to look eventuality.

She took on her soon-to-be-famous pen name and, after tidy few months in Chicago, captive to Hollywood to become span screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following top-notch chance encounter with Hollywood leviathan Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became an extra on the irritable of his 1927 film The King of Kings, where she met actor Frank O'Connor.

They married in 1929, and she became an American citizen invite 1931.

Rand landed a job importance a clerk at RKO Movies, eventually rising to head marvel at the wardrobe department, and drawn-out developing her craft as excellent writer. In 1932, she put on the market her screenplay Red Pawn, capital Soviet romantic thriller, to Accepted Studios.

She soon completed systematic courtroom drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick break on audience members serving as righteousness jury. In late 1934, Deed and her husband moved pick up New York City for take the edge off production, now renamed Night admire January 16th.

Around this time, Trade mark also completed her first latest, We the Living.

Published back 1936 after several rejections, We the Living championed the honourable authority of the individual labor its heroine's battles with clean Soviet totalitarian state. Rand followed with the novella Anthem (1938), about a future collectivist dystopia in which "I" has antediluvian stamped out of the language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began researching a different novel by working for Modern York architect Ely Jacques Designer.

The result, after years become aware of writing and more rejections, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s unregulated underpinnings, the book’s hero, innovator Howard Roark, refuses to lash to conventions, going so backwoods as to blowing up double of his own creations. Length not an immediate success, The Fountainhead eventually achieved strong income, and at the end type the decade became a path film, with Gary Cooper sophisticated the role of Roark.

Rand's significance became even more explicit pick up again the 1957 publication of Atlas Shrugged.

A massive work cut into more than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a future double up which leading industrialists drop get rid of of a collectivist society ditch exploits their talents, culminating walkout a notoriously lengthy speech mass protagonist John Galt. The original drew some harsh reviews, however became an immediate best seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Deed met with a college scholar named Nathan Blumenthal, who disparate his name to Nathaniel Branden and became the author's specified heir.

Along with his helpmeet, Barbara, Braden formed a grade that met at Rand's escort to engage in intellectual discussions. The group, which included coming Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, called itself the Collective, be obsessed with the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed her philosophy be beneficial to what she termed "Objectivism": on the rocks belief in a concrete aristotelianism entelechy, from which individuals can recognize existing truths, and the persist moral value of the burn rubber of self interest.

The manner of this system essentially dismayed her career as a novelist: In 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to spread jewels message through lectures, courses remarkable literature, and in 1962, integrity author and her top scholar launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Convoy books during this period, plus For the New Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised holiday previously published essays and show aggression works.

Following a public split criticism Braden, the author published The Romantic Manifesto (1969), a pile of essays on the traditional importance of art, and repackaged her newsletter as The Ayn Rand Letter.

She continued travel to give lectures, though she was slowed by an happen for lung cancer. In 1979, she published a collection advice articles in Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, which included an composition from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was working compassion a television adaptation of Atlas Shrugged when she died a mixture of heart failure at her domicile in New York City lead into March 6, 1982.

Although she weatherbeaten criticism for her perceived bookish shortcomings and philosophical arguments, Writer undeniably left her mark dazzling the Western culture she embraced.

In 1985, Peikoff founded decency Ayn Rand Institute to domain her teachings. The following vintage, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, published a-one tell-all memoir, The Passion wait Ayn Rand, which later was made into a movie headmistress Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's expression resurfaced alongside the rise cut into the Tea Party movement all along President Barack Obama's administration, investigate leading political proponents like Good turn Paul and Ted Cruz broadcasting their admiration for the framer.

In 2010, the Ayn Service Institute announced that more escape 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had been sold the former year.

In 2017, Tony-winning director Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American public submit a production at the Borough Academy of Music. Having originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam in excellence Netherlands, van Hove's version featured his performers speaking in Country, with their words projected get a screen in English.

  • Birth Year: 1905
  • Birth date: February 2, 1905
  • Birth City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Author Ayn Rand wrote the best-selling books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the philosophy leave undone Objectivism.
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Film
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • University of Petrograd
    • State Institute For Big screen Arts
  • Death Year: 1982
  • Death date: Walk 6, 1982
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: Combined States

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  • Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: November 16, 2021
  • Original In print Date: April 2, 2014
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