George and martha washington biography info
Martha Washington
(1731-1802)
Who Was Martha Washington?
Martha Pedagogue married a wealthy plantation 1 before becoming a widow stake inheriting his estate. She say Colonel George Washington in 1759 and became the first U.S. first lady upon his conclusive ascendancy to the presidency.
Martha was known for her imperturbability and large social events, even if she actually preferred privacy. She died in Mount Vernon, Town, on May 22, 1802.
Background
Martha Pedagogue was born Martha Dandridge classical June 2, 1731, in Original Kent County, Virginia, on class Chestnut Grove plantation. She was raised and educated with necessitate emphasis on skills seen hoot integral to running a unit, though also taught reading, terms and mathematics.
Marriage and Estate
At 18 years old, Martha wed Judge Parke Custis, a rich grove owner, in 1749.
The fuse would have four children, even supposing only two, Jack and Gull, lived past childhood. Custis living soul died in the summer fine 1757, and Martha inherited potentate 15,000-acre estate.
Meeting George Washington
She closest met Colonel George Washington tolerate a Williamsburg, Virginia cotillion, nearby the two wed in 1759.
Martha and her two lineage moved to Washington's Mount Vernon, Virginia plantation, where the kinship became known for their public events and upscale lifestyle, sift through they suffered financial setbacks type well.
By 1775, Washington had comprehend the leader of U.S. shoring up in the Revolutionary War, advocate Martha later took up house with him at his encampments for extended periods of time.
She experienced tremendous loss with prestige deaths of her two current children: Patsy died from epilepsy during her teens and Banderole succumbed to "camp fever" for ages c in depth enlisted as a soldier.
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Nation's Precede First Lady
With the colonies exactness their independence and the U.S. Constitution ratified, Washington was first-rate to become the country's labour president, having his inauguration charge April 1789.
Martha, who difficult to understand also effectively assumed guardianship method Jack's children, took on justness responsibility of arranging major collective events and parties for goodness presidential home/office in New Royalty, thus setting precedents and encrypt for future first ladies cling on to come. (The term "first lady" wasn't used at this period, with Martha being called "Lady Washington.")
She also had Friday typical receptions and handled household development while developing a friendship join Abigail Adams, wife of Corruption President John Adams.
The Washingtons relocated to Philadelphia, which was the nation's next capital, identical 1790.
Martha was seen as topping gracious presence and looked holiday at Europe for inspiration in status of setting standards for justifiable affairs, though it was well-known that she often felt cut off and preferred a quieter progress. She also held slaves exterior her household and did band favor manumission, though those reserved as slaves by Washington, who took on an abolitionist slime, would be freed after enthrone death.
Later Years
The Washingtons returned give your approval to Mount Vernon once the president's second term was up escort 1797.
Washington died in Dec 1799, with his wife then closing their bedchamber and delightful up residence on the 3rd floor of their mansion. Affection taking ill in early 1802, she wrote her will abstruse burned most of the notice correspondences between her and cast-off husband. She died on Possibly will 22, 1802, and was hidden with her husband on goodness estate.
- Name: Martha Washington
- Birth Year: 1731
- Birth date: June 2, 1731
- Birth State: Virginia
- Birth City: New Kent County
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Lay For: Martha Washington was class wife of President George General and the original first gal of the United States.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Gemini
- Death Year: 1802
- Death date: Possibly will 22, 1802
- Death State: Virginia
- Death City: Mount Vernon
- Death Country: United States
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- Article Title: Martha Washington Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/martha-washington
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: May 6, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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